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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *tulguz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_tulguz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_dlh1ghos" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*dl̥h₁gʰós</orth>
          <def>long</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_lat_indulgeo" xml:lang="lat" type="cognate">
          <orth>indulgeō</orth>
          <def>favour, grant, indulge</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_lit_ilga" xml:lang="lit" type="cognate">
          <orth>ilga</orth>
          <def>long</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_tulguz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tulguz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>tulguz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈtul.ɣuz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛏᚢᛚᚷᚢᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">u-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>holding long; firm, steadfast</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_dlh1ghos"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_dlh1ghos">*dl̥h₁gʰós</ref></mentioned> (‘long’). Cognate with Lithuanian <mentioned xml:lang="lit" target="#cog_lit_ilga"><ref target="#cog_lit_ilga">ilga</ref></mentioned> (‘long’), Latin <mentioned xml:lang="lat" target="#cog_lat_indulgeo"><ref target="#cog_lat_indulgeo">indulgeō</ref></mentioned> (‘favour, grant, indulge’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>tulguz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>tulgī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>tulgų, -jatō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>tulgijai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>tulgijôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>tulgijō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>tulgijanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>tulgijǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>tulgų, -jatō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>tulgijanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>tulgijōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>tulgijō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>tulgijas, tulgīs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>tulgijaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>tulgijas, tulgīs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>tulgijaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>tulgijaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>tulgijaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>tulgijammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>tulgijaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>tulgijammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>tulgijaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>tulgijaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>tulgijaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>tulgijanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>tulgijaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>tulgijanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>tulgijaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>tulgijaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>tulgijaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>tulgijô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>tulgijǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>tulgijô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>tulgijaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>tulgijōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>tulgijōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>tulgijanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>tulgijōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>tulgijô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>tulgijanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>tulgijōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>tulgijōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>tulgīniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>tulgijōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>tulgīniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>tulgijanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>tulgijōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>tulgijanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>tulgīni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>tulgijōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>tulgīni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>tulgijammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>tulgijōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>tulgijammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>tulgīnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>tulgijōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>tulgīnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>tulgijammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>tulgijōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>tulgijammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old English</lang>
                  <orth>tulge</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old English</lang>
                  <orth>tylġ</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old English</lang>
                  <orth>tylġest</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                  <orth>tulgo</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐍄𐌿𐌻𐌲𐌿𐍃 (tulgus)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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