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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *twai tigiwiz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_twai_tigiwiz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_twai_tigiwiz" type="numeral" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twai tigiwiz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>twai tigiwiz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">twɑi̯ ˈti.ɣi.wiz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛏᚹᚨᛁ ᛏᛁᚷᛁᚹᛁᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>numeral</pos>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>twenty</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *twai (‘two’) + *tigiwiz, plural of *teguz (‘group of ten’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old English</lang>
                  <orth>twēntiġ</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle English</lang>
                    <orth>twenty</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Scots</lang>
                      <orth>twinty, twenty, tuenty</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Yola</lang>
                      <orth>dwanty</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old English</lang>
                  <orth>twēntiġ</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle English</lang>
                    <orth>twenty</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>English</lang>
                      <orth>twenty</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Hawaiian Creole</lang>
                        <orth>twenty</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Tok Pisin</lang>
                        <orth>twenti</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                  <orth>twentig</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>twintich</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>tweintich</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                  <orth>twintich</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>twintich</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>tweintich</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                  <orth>twentig</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>German Low German</lang>
                    <orth>twintig</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Plautdietsch</lang>
                    <orth>twintich</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                  <orth>*twēntig</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>twintich, twintech</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Limburgish</lang>
                      <orth>twintjig, twèntjig</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Zealandic</lang>
                      <orth>twintig</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                  <orth>*twēntig</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>twintich, twintech</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>twintig</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                        <orth>twintig</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Berbice Creole Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>twentiki</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Jersey Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>twäntix</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Negerhollands</lang>
                        <orth>twentig, twintig</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Wayana</lang>
                        <orth>twentëk</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old High German</lang>
                  <orth>zweinzug</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                    <orth>zweinzec, zweinzic</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Alemannic German</lang>
                      <orth>zwenzig</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Cimbrian</lang>
                      <orth>sbòanskh, zbuantzekh</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>German</lang>
                      <orth>zwanzig</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                      <orth>zwanzeg</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Yiddish</lang>
                      <orth>צוואַנציק (tsvantsik), צוואָנציק (tsvontsik)</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>tuttugu</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Elfdalian</lang>
                    <orth>tjugu, tiugu</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>tjúgu</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Gutnish</lang>
                    <orth>tjugu, tjugå, tugå, tjaugu</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>tuttugu</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>tuttugu</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>tjugo, tjuge, tjue</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                      <orth>tjue</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>tuttugu</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                    <orth>tiughæ, tiughu</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Danish</lang>
                      <orth>tyve</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                        <orth>tyve</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>tuttugu</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>tiughu</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>tjugo</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>tjugu</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Elfdalian</lang>
                    <orth>tjugu, tiugu</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>tjúgu</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Gutnish</lang>
                    <orth>tjugu, tjugå, tugå, tjaugu</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>tuttugu</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>tjugu</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>tjugo, tjuge, tjue</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                      <orth>tjue</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>tjugu</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                    <orth>tiughæ, tiughu</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Danish</lang>
                      <orth>tyve</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                        <orth>tyve</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>tjugu</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>tiughu</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>tjugo</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>tjogu</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Elfdalian</lang>
                    <orth>tjugu, tiugu</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>tjúgu</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Gutnish</lang>
                    <orth>tjugu, tjugå, tugå, tjaugu</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>tuttugu</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>tjogu</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>tjugo, tjuge, tjue</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                      <orth>tjue</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>tjogu</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                    <orth>tiughæ, tiughu</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Danish</lang>
                      <orth>tyve</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                        <orth>tyve</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>tjogu</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>tiughu</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>tjugo</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>tvittuga</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Elfdalian</lang>
                    <orth>tjugu, tiugu</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>tjúgu</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Gutnish</lang>
                    <orth>tjugu, tjugå, tugå, tjaugu</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>tuttugu</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>tvittuga</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>tjugo, tjuge, tjue</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                      <orth>tjue</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>tvittuga</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                    <orth>tiughæ, tiughu</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Danish</lang>
                      <orth>tyve</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                        <orth>tyve</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>tvittuga</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>tiughu</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>tjugo</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹 𐍄𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌿𐍃 (twai tigjus)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
