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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *twinaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_twinaz_2</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_dwinos" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*dwinos</orth>
          <def>twin</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_dwoh1" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*dwóh₁</orth>
          <def>two</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_lit_dvynys" xml:lang="lit" type="cognate">
          <orth>dvynys</orth>
          <def>twin</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_twinaz_2" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twinaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>twinaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈtwi.nɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛏᚹᛁᚾᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>double, two each</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_dwinos"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_dwinos">*dwinos</ref></mentioned> (‘twin’), from Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_dwoh1"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_dwoh1">*dwóh₁</ref></mentioned> (‘two’). Cognate with Lithuanian <mentioned xml:lang="lit" target="#cog_lit_dvynys"><ref target="#cog_lit_dvynys">dvynys</ref></mentioned> (‘twin’), Russian дво́йня (dvójnja, ‘twin’). Piecewise doublet of *twiznaz.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>twinaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>twinō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>twiną, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>twinai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>twinôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>twinō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>twinanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>twinǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>twiną, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>twinanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>twinōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>twinō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>twinas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>twinaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>twinas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>twinaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>twinaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>twinaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>twinammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>twinaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>twinammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>twinaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>twinaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>twinaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>twinanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>twinaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>twinanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>twinaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>twinaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>twinaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>twinô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>twinǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>twinô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>twinaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>twinōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>twinōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>twinanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>twinōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>twinô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>twinanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>twinōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>twinōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>twininiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>twinōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>twininiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>twinanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>twinōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>twinanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>twinini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>twinōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>twinini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>twinammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>twinōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>twinammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>twininē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>twinōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>twininē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>twinammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>twinōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>twinammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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