<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" version="4.12.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *tīdiz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_tīdiz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_tidiz" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tīdiz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>tīdiz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈtiː.ðiz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛏᛁᛞᛁᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">feminine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">i-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>time</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>period, interval</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Etymology tree</seg>
            <seg type="p">Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y-</seg>
            <seg type="p">Proto-Indo-European *-tis</seg>
            <seg type="p">Proto-Indo-European *déh₂itis</seg>
            <seg type="p">Proto-Germanic *tīdiz</seg>
            <seg type="p">Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂itis, from *deh₂y- + *-tis.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>tīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>tīdīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>tīdį</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>tīdinz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>tīdīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>tīdijǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>tīdī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>tīdimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>tīdī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>tīdimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>tīdi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>tīdīz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*tīdi</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>tīt</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>tijt</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Limburgish</lang>
                        <orth>tied</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Zealandic</lang>
                        <orth>tied</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*tīdi</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>tīt</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>tijt</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>tijd, tyd, tijdt, tydt, tijt, tyt</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>tyd</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Berbice Creole Dutch</lang>
                          <orth>titi</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Indonesian</lang>
                          <orth>kala</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Javindo</lang>
                          <orth>tet</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Jersey Dutch</lang>
                          <orth>tāid, tāidt</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Negerhollands</lang>
                          <orth>tied, tid, tit</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Skepi Creole Dutch</lang>
                          <orth>teit</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*tīdi</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>tīd, tȳd, tīed</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>tyde, tid, tide, tyd</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>tide</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>tide</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scottish Gaelic</lang>
                        <orth>tìde</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Yola</lang>
                        <orth>enteete</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*tīdi</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>tīd</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>North Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>tid, tidj</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>Tied</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>tyd, tiid</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*tīdi</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>zīt</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>zīt, zeit</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Alemannic German</lang>
                        <orth>Ziit, Zit, Zyt</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Bavarian</lang>
                        <orth>Zeid</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Central Franconian</lang>
                        <orth>Zeck, Zick, Ziet, Zitt, Zeit</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>East Central German</lang>
                        <orth>?</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>East Franconian</lang>
                        <orth>?</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>Zeit</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Hunsrik</lang>
                        <orth>Zeid</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                        <orth>Zäit</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Pennsylvania German</lang>
                        <orth>Zeit, Zeid</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Yiddish</lang>
                        <orth>צײַט (tsayt)</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*tīdi</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>tīd</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>tît</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>Tied</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>German Low German</lang>
                          <orth>Tied, Tiet, Tide</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>tíð</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Elfdalian</lang>
                    <orth>taið</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>tíð</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>tíð</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                    <orth>tid</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>tid</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>tíð</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                    <orth>tith</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Danish</lang>
                      <orth>tid</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>tíð</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>tīþ</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Elfdalian</lang>
                      <orth>tið</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>tid</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
