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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *tōgô</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_tōgô</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_deh3gh" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*deh₃gʰ-</orth>
          <def>branch</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_togo" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tōgô">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>tōgô</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈtɔː.ɣɔːː</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛏᛟᚷᛟ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">masculine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">an-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>twig; branch</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_deh3gh"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_deh3gh">*deh₃gʰ-</ref></mentioned> (‘branch’). Possibly cognate with Albanian degë (‘bough, branch’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>tōgô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>tōganiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>tōganų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>takkunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>takkaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>takkǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>tagini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>tagummaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>takkē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>tagummiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>tōgô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>tōganiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*tōgō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>zuogo, zuog</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*tōgō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*tuogo, *tuog</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>tooch, toech</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>toeg</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*tōgō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>*tōga, *tōka, *tōch</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>Toug, Touch</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>tûke</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*tōgō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>tōgo, *tōg</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>tôch</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*tōg</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>zuogo, zuog</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*tōg</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*tuogo, *tuog</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>tooch, toech</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>toeg</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*tōg</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>*tōga, *tōka, *tōch</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>Toug, Touch</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>tûke</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*tōg</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>tōgo, *tōg</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>tôch</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>North Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>?</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>tagge</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>tagge, tagg</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>North Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>?</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle English</lang>
                    <orth>tag</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>English</lang>
                      <orth>tag</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Scots</lang>
                      <orth>tag</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>North Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>?</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>tagger</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>tagg</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                  <orth>*takk</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                    <orth>tacke, tagge</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>German Low German</lang>
                      <orth>Tack</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                  <orth>*takk</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                    <orth>tacke, tagge</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>tag</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>tag</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>tag</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                  <orth>takka</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                    <orth>tacke, tagge</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>German Low German</lang>
                      <orth>Tack</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                  <orth>takka</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                    <orth>tacke, tagge</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>tag</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>tag</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>tag</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                  <orth>*tak</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>tac</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>tak</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old French</lang>
                  <orth>taque</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle English</lang>
                    <orth>takke</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>English</lang>
                      <orth>tack</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old High German</lang>
                  <orth>*zahha</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                    <orth>zacke, tacke</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>German</lang>
                      <orth>Zacke</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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