<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" version="4.12.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *ubergeutaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_ubergeutaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_ubergeutana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ubergeutaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>ubergeutaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˌu.βer.ˈɣeu̯.tɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚢᛒᛖᚱᚷᛖᚢᛏᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 2</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to pour over</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>to pour to overflowing, to overpour</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *uber- + *geutaną.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>ubergeutō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>ubergeutaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>ubergeutai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>ubirgiutizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>ubergeutaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>ubergeut</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>ubergeutazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>ubergeutaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>ubirgiutidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>ubergeutai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>ubergeutadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>ubergeutadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>ubergeutaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>ubergeutōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>ubergeutaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>ubergeutadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>ubergeutaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>ubergeutadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>ubergeutamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>ubergeutaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>ubergeutandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>ubergeutaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>ubirgiutid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>ubergeutaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>ubirgiutid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>ubergeutandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>ubergeutaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>ubergeutandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>ubergeutain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>ubergeutandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>ubergeutandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>ubergeutaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>ubergaut</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>ubergitį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>ubergaust</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>ubergitīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>ubergaut</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>ubergitī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>ubergitū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>ubergitīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>ubergitudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>ubergitīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>ubergitum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>ubergitīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>ubergitud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>ubergitīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>ubergitun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>ubergitīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>ubergeutandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>ubergitanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>ubergeutaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*obargeutan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*overgietan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>overgieten</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>overgieten</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*obargeutan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>oferġēotan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>overyeten</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*obargeutan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>*ubargiozan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>übergiezen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>übergießen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*obargeutan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*ovargiotan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>ȫvergēten, ōvergēten</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*ubirgeutan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*overgietan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>overgieten</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>overgieten</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*ubirgeutan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>oferġēotan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>overyeten</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*ubirgeutan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>*ubargiozan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>übergiezen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>übergießen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*ubirgeutan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*ovargiotan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>ȫvergēten, ōvergēten</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (ufargiutan)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
