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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *undurniz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_undurniz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_undurniz" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/undurniz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>undurniz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈun.dur.niz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚢᚾᛞᚢᚱᚾᛁᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">masculine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">i-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>an intermediate or intervening period; mean time; interim; interval</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥ter, *h₁enter (‘between’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>undurniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>undurnīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>undurnį</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>undurninz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>undurnīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>undurnijǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>undurnī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>undurnimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>undurnī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>undurnimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>undurni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>undurnīz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old English</lang>
                  <orth>undern</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle English</lang>
                    <orth>undern, ondern</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>English</lang>
                      <orth>undern</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Scots</lang>
                      <orth>undern, undurn, antrum, ontron</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                  <orth>undern</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>North Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>unnern, onnern</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                  <orth>unden</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>North Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>unnern, onnern</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                  <orth>undern</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                    <orth>undern</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                  <orth>undorn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                    <orth>undern</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                  <orth>*undarn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>onderen</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>onder</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old High German</lang>
                  <orth>untarn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                    <orth>untern, undern</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old High German</lang>
                  <orth>untorn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                    <orth>untern, undern</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>undurn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>unden</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>undorn</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>undorn</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>undarn</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>undarn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>unden</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>undorn</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>undorn</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>undarn</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>undorn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>unden</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>undorn</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>undorn</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>undarn</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>*𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐍃 (*undaurns)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐍄𐍃 (undaurnimats)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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