<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" version="4.12.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *unkunþaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_unkunþaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_unkunthaz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/unkunþaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>unkunþaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈun.ˌkun.θɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚢᚾᚲᚢᚾᚦᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>unknown</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *un- + *kunþaz.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>unkunþaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>unkunþō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>unkunþą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>unkunþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>unkunþôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>unkunþō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>unkunþanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>unkunþǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>unkunþą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>unkunþanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>unkunþōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>unkunþō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>unkunþas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>unkunþaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>unkunþas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>unkunþaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>unkunþaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>unkunþaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>unkunþammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>unkunþaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>unkunþammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>unkunþaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>unkunþaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>unkunþaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>unkunþanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>unkunþaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>unkunþanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>unkunþaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>unkunþaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>unkunþaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>unkunþô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>unkunþǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>unkunþô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>unkunþaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>unkunþōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>unkunþōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>unkunþanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>unkunþōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>unkunþô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>unkunþanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>unkunþōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>unkunþōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>unkunþiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>unkunþōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>unkunþiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>unkunþanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>unkunþōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>unkunþanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>unkunþini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>unkunþōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>unkunþini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>unkunþammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>unkunþōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>unkunþammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>unkunþinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>unkunþōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>unkunþinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>unkunþammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>unkunþōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>unkunþammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*unkunþ</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>*unkūth</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*unkunþ</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*unkunt, *uncunt</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>oncont</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>onkond</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*unkunþ</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>uncūþ</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>uncuth, uncouth</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>uncouth</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*unkunþ</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>uncūþ</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>uncuth, uncouth</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>uncouth, unco</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>English</lang>
                          <orth>unco</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*unkunþ</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>unkund</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>unkunt, unkünde</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>unkund</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*unkunþ</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*unkūth, *unkund</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>unkunt</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>úkunnr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>ókunnur</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>úkunnr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>okunder</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>okund</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐌿𐌽𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃 (unkunþs)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
