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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" version="4.12.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *uzbīdaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_uzbīdaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_uzbidana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uzbīdaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>uzbīdaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˌuz.ˈβiː.ðɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚢᛉᛒᛁᛞᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 1</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to wait out, be patient</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>to await, expect</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *uz- + *bīdaną.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>uzbīdō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>uzbīdaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>uzbīdai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>uzbīdizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>uzbīdaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>uzbīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>uzbīdazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>uzbīdaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>uzbīdidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>uzbīdai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>uzbīdadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>uzbīdadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>uzbīdaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>uzbīdōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>uzbīdaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>uzbīdadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>uzbīdaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>uzbīdadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>uzbīdamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>uzbīdaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>uzbīdandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>uzbīdaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>uzbīdid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>uzbīdaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>uzbīdid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>uzbīdandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>uzbīdaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>uzbīdandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>uzbīdain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>uzbīdandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>uzbīdandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>uzbīdaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>uzbaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>uzbidį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>uzbaist</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>uzbidīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>uzbaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>uzbidī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>uzbidū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>uzbidīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>uzbidudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>uzbidīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>uzbidum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>uzbidīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>uzbidud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>uzbidīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>uzbidun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>uzbidīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>uzbīdandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>uzbidanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>uzbīdaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*uʀbīdan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>ābīdan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>abyden, abiden</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>abide</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>abyde, abide</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*uʀbīdan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>irbītan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>irbīten, erbīten</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (usbeidan)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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