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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *uzlaubijaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_uzlaubijaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_uzlaubijana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uzlaubijaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>uzlaubijaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">uz.ˈlɑu̯.βi.jɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚢᛉᛚᚨᚢᛒᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Weak class 1</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>To give permission to; allow; permit</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *uz- + *laubijaną.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>uzlaubijō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>uzlaubijaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>uzlaubijai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>uzlaubīsi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>uzlaubijais</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>uzlaubī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>uzlaubijasai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>uzlaubijaisau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>uzlaubīþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>uzlaubijai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>uzlaubijaþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>uzlaubijaþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>uzlaubijaiþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>uzlaubijōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>uzlaubijaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>uzlaubijaþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>uzlaubijaiþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>uzlaubijaþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>uzlaubijamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>uzlaubijaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>uzlaubijanþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>uzlaubijainþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>uzlaubīþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>uzlaubijaiþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>uzlaubīþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>uzlaubijanþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>uzlaubijainþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>uzlaubijanþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>uzlaubijain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>uzlaubijanþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>uzlaubijanþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>uzlaubijainþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>uzlaubidǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>uzlaubidēdį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>uzlaubidēz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>uzlaubidēdīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>uzlaubidē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>uzlaubidēdī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>uzlaubidēdū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>uzlaubidēdīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>uzlaubidēdudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>uzlaubidēdīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>uzlaubidēdum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>uzlaubidēdīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>uzlaubidēdud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>uzlaubidēdīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>uzlaubidēdun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>uzlaubidēdīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>uzlaubijandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>uzlaubidaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>uzlaubijaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*uʀlaubijan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*irlouven</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>*erloven, orloven</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>oorloven</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Dutch</lang>
                          <orth>veroorloven</orth>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                            <orth>feroorloovje</orth>
                          </form>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*uʀlaubijan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>ālīefan, ālȳfan, ālēfan, ālīfan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>leven</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*uʀlaubijan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>arlauben, erlaupen, arlouben, irlouben</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>erlouben</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>erlauben</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                          <orth>ärlaubje</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*uʀlaubijan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*irlōvian, *arlōvian, *alōvian</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>erlȫven</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>erloven, erlauwen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (uslaubjan)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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