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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *wadaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_wadaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_wadana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wadaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>wadaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈwɑ.ðɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚹᚨᛞᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 6</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to go, walk</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>to pass through, wade</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European *weh₂dʰ-. Cognate with Proto-Italic *wāðō, Old Armenian գամ (gam).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>wadō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>wadaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>wadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>wadizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>wadaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>wad</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>wadazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>wadaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>wadidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>wadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>wadadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>wadadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>wadaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>wadōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>wadaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>wadadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>wadaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>wadadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>wadamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>wadaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>wadandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>wadaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>wadid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>wadaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>wadid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>wadandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>wadaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>wadandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>wadain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>wadandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>wadandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>wadaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>wōd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>wōdį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>wōst</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>wōdīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>wōd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>wōdī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>wōdū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>wōdīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>wōdudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>wōdīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>wōdum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>wōdīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>wōdud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>wōdīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>wōdun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>wōdīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>wadandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>wadanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>wadaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wadan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*wadan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>wāden</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>waden</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>waad</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wadan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>wadan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>waden</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>wade</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>wad, wade</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wadan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>wada</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>waadje</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>wâdzje</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wadan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>watan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>waten</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>waten</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wadan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>wadan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>wāden</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>waden</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>vaða</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>vaða</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>vaða</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>vada, va</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>vaða</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                    <orth>vade</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Danish</lang>
                      <orth>vade</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                        <orth>vade</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>vaða</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>vaþa</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>vada</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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