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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *wagōną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_wagōną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_wegh" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*weǵʰ-</orth>
          <def>to move</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_wagona" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wagōną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>wagōną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈwɑ.ɣɔː.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚹᚨᚷᛟᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Weak class 2</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to move, stir, sway</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_wegh"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_wegh">*weǵʰ-</ref></mentioned> (‘to drag, carry’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>wagō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>wagǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>wagōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>wagōsi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>wagōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>wagō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>wagōsai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>wagōsau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>wagōþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>wagō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>wagōþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>wagōþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>wagōþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>wagōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>wagōw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>wagōþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>wagōþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>wagōþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>wagōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>wagōm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>wagōnþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>wagōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>wagōþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>wagōþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>wagōþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>wagōnþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>wagōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>wagōnþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>wagōn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>wagōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>wagōnþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>wagōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>wagōdǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>wagōdēdį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>wagōdēz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>wagōdēdīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>wagōdē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>wagōdēdī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>wagōdēdū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>wagōdēdīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>wagōdēdudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>wagōdēdīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>wagōdēdum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>wagōdēdīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>wagōdēdud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>wagōdēdīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>wagōdēdun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>wagōdēdīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>wagōndz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>wagōdaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>wagōną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wagōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*wagon</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>wāgen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>wagen</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Limburgish</lang>
                        <orth>wage</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wagōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>wagian, wageġan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>waggen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>wag</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wagōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>wagian, wageġan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>wawen, wawyn, waȝien, waȝeȝen, wagien, wawien, wawie, wawi, wawe</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>waw</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>waw</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wagōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>wagōn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>wagen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>wagen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wagōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>wagōn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>wagen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>wagen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wagōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>wagōn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>wagen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                        <orth>waaghæ, wogæ, wowæ</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Danish</lang>
                          <orth>vove</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wagōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>wagōn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>wagen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                        <orth>vága</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Faroese</lang>
                          <orth>vága</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                          <orth>våge</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wagōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>wagōn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>wagen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                        <orth>vāgha</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Swedish</lang>
                          <orth>våga</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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