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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *wahsijaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_wahsijaną_1</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_wahsijana_1" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wahsijaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>wahsijaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈwɑx.si.jɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚹᚨᚺᛊᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Weak class 1</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to grow</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ug-s-é-ti, a schwebeablaut zero-grade s-extension from *h₂weg- (‘to grow’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>wahsijō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>wahsijaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>wahsijai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>wahsīsi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>wahsijais</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>wahsī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>wahsijasai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>wahsijaisau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>wahsīþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>wahsijai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>wahsijaþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>wahsijaþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>wahsijaiþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>wahsijōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>wahsijaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>wahsijaþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>wahsijaiþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>wahsijaþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>wahsijamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>wahsijaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>wahsijanþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>wahsijainþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>wahsīþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>wahsijaiþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>wahsīþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>wahsijanþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>wahsijainþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>wahsijanþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>wahsijain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>wahsijanþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>wahsijanþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>wahsijainþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>wōhs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>wōhsį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>wōhst</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>wōhsīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>wōhs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>wōhsī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>wōhsū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>wōhsīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>wōhsudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>wōhsīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>wōhsum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>wōhsīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>wōhsud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>wōhsīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>wōhsun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>wōhsīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>wahsijandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>wahsanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>wahsijaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wahsan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>wassan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>wassen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>wassen</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>was</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wahsan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>weaxan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>waxen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>wax</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>wax</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wahsan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>waxa</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>wacsa, wacsen</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>waakse</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wahsan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>wahsan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>wahsen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Central Franconian</lang>
                        <orth>wahße, wahsse, waße, waaße, wase, wohße, wohsse, woße</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Cimbrian</lang>
                        <orth>baksan</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>wachsen</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                        <orth>wuessen</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Yiddish</lang>
                        <orth>וואַקסן (vaksn)</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wahsan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>wahsan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>wassen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>wassen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>vaxa</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>vaksa, veksa</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Gutnish</lang>
                    <orth>vaksa</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>vaxa</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>veksa, vaksa</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>vaxa</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                    <orth>waxæ</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Danish</lang>
                      <orth>vokse</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                        <orth>vokse</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>vaxa</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>vaxa, væxa</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>växa</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐍅𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wahsjan)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Catalan</lang>
                    <orth>guaixar</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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