<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" version="4.12.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *wakraz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_wakraz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_wakraz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wakraz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>wakraz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈwɑk.rɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚹᚨᚲᚱᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>awake</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>watchful, alert</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *wakaną + *-raz.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>wakraz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>wakrō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>wakrą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>wakrai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>wakrôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>wakrō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>wakranǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>wakrǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>wakrą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>wakranz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>wakrōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>wakrō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>wakras, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>wakraizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>wakras, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>wakraizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>wakraizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>wakraizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>wakrammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>wakraizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>wakrammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>wakraimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>wakraimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>wakraimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>wakranō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>wakraizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>wakranō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>wakraimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>wakraimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>wakraimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>wakrô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>wakrǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>wakrô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>wakraniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>wakrōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>wakrōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>wakranų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>wakrōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>wakrô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>wakranunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>wakrōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>wakrōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>wakriniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>wakrōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>wakriniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>wakranǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>wakrōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>wakranǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>wakrini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>wakrōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>wakrini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>wakrammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>wakrōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>wakrammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>wakrinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>wakrōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>wakrinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>wakrammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>wakrōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>wakrammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wakr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*wakkar</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>wacker</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>wakker</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>wakker</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wakr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>wacor, waccor</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>wakyr</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>waker</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>wakir</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wakr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>*wakker, *wekker</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>wekker</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wakr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>wahhar, wachar, wakar, wackar</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>wacker</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>wacker</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wakr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*wakkar</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>wacker</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>wacker</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Norse</lang>
                  <orth>ᚹᚨᚲᚱᚨᛉ (wakraʀ)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>vakr</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Faroese</lang>
                      <orth>vakur</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Gutnish</lang>
                      <orth>vakkar, vakka, vakur</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                      <orth>vakur</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norn</lang>
                      <orth>våker</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Norse</lang>
                  <orth>ᚹᚨᚲᚱᚨᛉ (wakraʀ)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>vakr</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                      <orth>?</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                        <orth>vakker</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                        <orth>vakker</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Norse</lang>
                  <orth>ᚹᚨᚲᚱᚨᛉ (wakraʀ)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>vakr</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>vaker, vakker</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Swedish</lang>
                        <orth>vacker</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
