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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *wakwō</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_wakwō</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_wakwo" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wakwō">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>wakwō</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈwɑ.kwɔː</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚹᚨᚲᚹᛟ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">feminine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">ō-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>a hole in the ice, a polynya</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From the same root as *wakwaz, namely Proto-Indo-European *wegʷ-.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>wakwō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>wakwôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>wakwǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>wakwōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>wakwōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>wakwǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>wakwōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>wakwōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>wakwō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>wakwōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>wakwō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>wakwôz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*waku</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>wac</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>wak</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*waku</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                    <orth>wake</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>German</lang>
                      <orth>Wake</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>vǫk</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Dalian</lang>
                    <orth>wåk</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>våge</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>vök</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>vok, våk</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Scanian</lang>
                    <orth>vag</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>vak</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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