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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *walkaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_walkaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_walkana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/walkaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>walkaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈwɑl.kɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚹᚨᛚᚲᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 7c</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to turn, wind, roll, toss</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>to wend, walk, wander</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="3">
            <def>to trample, full (cloth)</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European *welk-, *welg-, extended form of *welH- (‘to turn, to wind, roll’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>walkō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>walkaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>walkai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>walkizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>walkaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>walk</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>walkazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>walkaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>walkidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>walkai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>walkadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>walkadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>walkaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>walkōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>walkaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>walkadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>walkaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>walkadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>walkamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>walkaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>walkandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>walkaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>walkid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>walkaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>walkid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>walkandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>walkaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>walkandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>walkain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>walkandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>walkandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>walkaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>wewalk</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>wewalkį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>wewalht</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>wewalkīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>wewalk</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>wewalkī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>wewalkū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>wewalkīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>wewalkudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>wewalkīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>wewalkum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>wewalkīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>wewalkud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>wewalkīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>wewalkun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>wewalkīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>walkandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>walkanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>walkaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*walkan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*walcan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>walken</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>walken</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*walkan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>wealcan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>walken, walk, walke, walkyn, wolken</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>walk, waulk</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>walk</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*walkan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old French</lang>
                    <orth>gauchier</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Walloon</lang>
                      <orth>wauquier</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*walkan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old French</lang>
                    <orth>gauchier</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle French</lang>
                      <orth>gauchier, gaucher, gauchir</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>French</lang>
                        <orth>gauchir</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*walkan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old French</lang>
                    <orth>gauchier</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old French</lang>
                      <orth>gauchie, guauche</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Norman</lang>
                        <orth>gauche</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Walloon</lang>
                        <orth>gôche</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*walkan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old French</lang>
                    <orth>gauchier</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old French</lang>
                      <orth>gauchie, guauche</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle French</lang>
                        <orth>gauche, gaulche</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>French</lang>
                          <orth>gauche</orth>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>English</lang>
                            <orth>gauche</orth>
                          </form>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*walkan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>walcan, walkan, walchan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>walchen, walken</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Bavarian</lang>
                        <orth>wålchn, wålgn, woika, woikn</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Cimbrian</lang>
                        <orth>balchan</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>walken</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Italian</lang>
                        <orth>gualcare</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*walkan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*walkan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>walken</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>walken</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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