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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *wallaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_wallaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_wallana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wallaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>wallaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈwɑl.lɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚹᚨᛚᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 7c</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to well up, spring out, bubble forth</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Pre-Germanic *wolH-n- (‘to undulate’), an o-grade intensive formation. Both *wallaną and e-grade *wellaną (‘to well up’) were probably created to the archaic zero-grade present *wulaną (‘idem’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>wallō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>wallaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>wallai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>wallizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>wallaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>wall</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>wallazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>wallaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>wallidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>wallai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>walladau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>walladai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>wallaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>wallōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>wallaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>walladiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>wallaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>walladiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>wallamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>wallaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>wallandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>wallaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>wallid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>wallaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>wallid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>wallandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>wallaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>wallandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>wallain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>wallandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>wallandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>wallaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>wewal</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>wewallį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>wewalt</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>wewallīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>wewal</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>wewallī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>wewallū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>wewallīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>wewalludiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>wewallīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>wewallum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>wewallīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>wewallud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>wewallīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>wewallun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>wewallīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>wallandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>wallanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>wallaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wallan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>wallan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>wallen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>wallen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wallan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>wallan, weallan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>wallen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>wall</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>wall, wal</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wallan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>walla</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>wâlje</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wallan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>wallan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>wallen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>wallen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wallan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>wallan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>wallen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>wallen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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