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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *wangô</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_wangô</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_wango" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wangô">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>wangô</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈwɑŋ.ɡɔːː</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚹᚨᚾᚷᛟ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">neuter</gram>
            <gram type="stem">an-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>cheek; jaw</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European *wengʰ-, *wenk- (‘to be bent or bowed’); see *wangaz (‘meadow’) for more cognates.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>wangô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>wangōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>wangô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>wangōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>wanginiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>wanganǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>wangini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>wangammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>wanginē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>wangammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>wangô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>wangōnō</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wangā</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Lombardic</lang>
                    <orth>*wangja, *wankja</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Vulgar Latin</lang>
                      <orth>*guancia</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Emilian</lang>
                        <orth>zgwanza</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Italian</lang>
                        <orth>guancia, gargia</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Lombard</lang>
                        <orth>zguandza, zguanza, zgwand</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Neapolitan</lang>
                        <orth>gardza</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Romagnol</lang>
                        <orth>guankia</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Sicilian</lang>
                        <orth>gargia</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Venetan</lang>
                        <orth>zguandza, zguanza, zgwand</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wangā</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>wanga</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>wange</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>wang</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wangā</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>wange, wonge</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>wange</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>wang</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>wang, wan</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wangā</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>*wange</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>wang</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wangā</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>wanga</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>wange</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>Wange</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wangā</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>wanga</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>wange</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>Wang</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>vangi</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>vangi</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>vangi</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>vange</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>*𐍅𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍉 (*waggō)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
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