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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *wastijō</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_wastijō</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_wes" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*wes-</orth>
          <def>to sell</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_westis" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*wéstis</orth>
          <def>clothing</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_wastijo" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wastijō">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>wastijō</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈwɑs.ti.jɔː</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚹᚨᛊᛏᛁᛃᛟ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">feminine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">ō-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>dress, garment</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_wes"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_wes">*wes-</ref></mentioned> (‘to dress, put on clothes’). The form *wastiz comes directly from Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_westis"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_westis">*wéstis</ref></mentioned> (‘clothing’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>wastijō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>wastijôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>wastijǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>wastijōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>wastijōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>wastijǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>wastijōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>wastijōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>wastijō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>wastijōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>wastijō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>wastijôz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wastiju</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*westa, *west, *westara</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>wester</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>westercleet</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wastiju</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>*wæste, *wæst</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old English</lang>
                      <orth>wæstling</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wastiju</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old French</lang>
                    <orth>*gueste</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle French</lang>
                      <orth>guestes, guiestres</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>French</lang>
                        <orth>guêtre</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>English</lang>
                          <orth>gaiter</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wastiju</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>*westa, *west, *westara</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old High German</lang>
                      <orth>westarwāt, westibarn</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wastiju</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>*westa, *west, *westara</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>wester</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>Wester</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wastiju</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*westia, *west, *westara</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>wester</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wasti</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*westa, *west, *westara</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>wester</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>westercleet</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wasti</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>*wæste, *wæst</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old English</lang>
                      <orth>wæstling</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wasti</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old French</lang>
                    <orth>*gueste</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle French</lang>
                      <orth>guestes, guiestres</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>French</lang>
                        <orth>guêtre</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>English</lang>
                          <orth>gaiter</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wasti</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>*westa, *west, *westara</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old High German</lang>
                      <orth>westarwāt, westibarn</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wasti</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>*westa, *west, *westara</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>wester</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>Wester</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wasti</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*westia, *west, *westara</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>wester</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌹 (wasti)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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