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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *weltaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_weltaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_welh" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*welH-</orth>
          <def>to turn, wind</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_weltana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/weltaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>weltaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈwel.tɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚹᛖᛚᛏᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 3</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to roll, toss</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>to turn</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_welh"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_welh">*welH-</ref></mentioned> (‘to turn, to wind’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>weltō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>weltaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>weltai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>wiltizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>weltaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>welt</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>weltazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>weltaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>wiltidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>weltai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>weltadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>weltadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>weltaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>weltōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>weltaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>weltadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>weltaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>weltadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>weltamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>weltaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>weltandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>weltaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>wiltid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>weltaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>wiltid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>weltandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>weltaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>weltandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>weltain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>weltandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>weltandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>weltaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>walt</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>wultį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>walst</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>wultīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>walt</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>wultī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>wultū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>wultīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>wultudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>wultīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>wultum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>wultīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>wultud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>wultīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>wultun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>wultīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>weltandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>wultanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>weltaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>velta</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>velta</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                    <orth>velte</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>velta, velte</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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