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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *wiganą</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_wiganą</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_weyk" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*weyk-</orth>
          <def>to fight</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_lat_vinco" xml:lang="lat" type="cognate">
          <orth>vincō</orth>
          <def>to conquer</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_sga_fichid" xml:lang="sga" type="cognate">
          <orth>fichid</orth>
          <def>to fight</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_wigana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wiganą">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>wiganą</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈwi.ɣɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚹᛁᚷᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 1</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to fight, to battle</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Originally a zero-grade present, from Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_weyk"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_weyk">*weyk-</ref></mentioned> (‘to fight’). Related to Latin <mentioned xml:lang="lat" target="#cog_lat_vinco"><ref target="#cog_lat_vinco">vincō</ref></mentioned> (‘to conquer’), Old Irish <mentioned xml:lang="sga" target="#cog_sga_fichid"><ref target="#cog_sga_fichid">fichid</ref></mentioned> (‘to fight’). Likely related to English weaken (‘make yield’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>wigō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>wigaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>wigai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>wigizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>wigaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>wig</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>wigazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>wigaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>wigidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>wigai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>wigadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>wigadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>wigaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>wigōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>wigaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>wigadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>wigaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>wigadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>wigamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>wigaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>wigandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>wigaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>wigid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>wigaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>wigid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>wigandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>wigaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>wigandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>wigain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>wigandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>wigandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>wigaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>waih</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>wigį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>waiht</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>wigīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>waih</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>wigī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>wigū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>wigīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>wigudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>wigīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>wigum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>wigīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>wigud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>wigīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>wigun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>wigīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>wigandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>wiganaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>wiganą</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wīgan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>wīgan</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>wīgan</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wīgan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*wigan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>wigen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>wijgen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>viga</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>vega</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>vægha</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>vega</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>vega</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>vægha</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (weihan)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉 (andwaihandō)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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