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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *windaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_windaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_h2weh1nts" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*h₂wéh₁n̥ts</orth>
          <def>blowing; that which blows, i.e. air, wind</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_lat_ventus" xml:lang="lat" type="cognate">
          <orth>ventus</orth>
          <def>wind</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_windaz" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/windaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>windaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈwin.dɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚹᛁᚾᛞᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">masculine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>wind</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_h2weh1nts"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_h2weh1nts">*h₂wéh₁n̥ts</ref></mentioned> (‘blowing; that which blows, i.e. air, wind’) (genitive *h₂uh₁n̥tés), present participle of *h₂weh₁- (‘to blow’). Cognate with Latin <mentioned xml:lang="lat" target="#cog_lat_ventus"><ref target="#cog_lat_ventus">ventus</ref></mentioned> (‘wind’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>windaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>windōz, windōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>windą</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>windanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>windas, windis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>windǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>windai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>windamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>windō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>windamiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>wind</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>windōz, windōs</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wind</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>wint</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>wint</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Limburgish</lang>
                        <orth>windj</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wind</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>wint</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>wint</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>wind</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>wind</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Aukan</lang>
                          <orth>winta</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Berbice Creole Dutch</lang>
                          <orth>wende</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Negerhollands</lang>
                          <orth>wind, win, wen</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Skepi Creole Dutch</lang>
                          <orth>went</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Sranan Tongo</lang>
                          <orth>winti</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wind</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>wind</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>wynd, wend, wende, wind, winde, wynde</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>wind</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>wind, win</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Yola</lang>
                        <orth>weend, wyeene</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wind</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>wind</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>North Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>?</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>Wíend</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>wyn</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wind</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>wint</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>wint</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Alemannic German</lang>
                        <orth>?</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Bavarian</lang>
                        <orth>?</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>Wind</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                        <orth>Wand</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Vilamovian</lang>
                        <orth>wynt</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Yiddish</lang>
                        <orth>ווינט (vint)</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wind</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>wind</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>wint</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>Wind</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Plautdietsch</lang>
                        <orth>Wint</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>vindr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Elfdalian</lang>
                    <orth>wind</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>vindur</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Gutnish</lang>
                    <orth>vinn, vind</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>vindur</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>vind</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>vindr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                    <orth>wende</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Danish</lang>
                      <orth>vind, vend</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                        <orth>vind</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>vindr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>vinder</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>vind</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Finnish</lang>
                        <orth>vintti</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍃 (winds)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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