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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *wlītaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_wlītaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_wel" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*wel-</orth>
          <def>to see</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_wlitana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wlītaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>wlītaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈwliː.tɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚹᛚᛁᛏᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 1</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to see, look</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From pre-Germanic *wleyd(ʰ)- or *wleyt-. Further etymology uncertain, but probably from an extension of Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_wel"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_wel">*wel-</ref></mentioned> (‘to see’) (though Kroonen is skeptical of the morphology; compare *wrītaną for this structure), and perhaps influenced by the related iterative *wlittōną (“to strive”, literally “to look repeatedly”).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>wlītō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>wlītaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>wlītai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>wlītizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>wlītaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>wlīt</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>wlītazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>wlītaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>wlītidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>wlītai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>wlītadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>wlītadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>wlītaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>wlītōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>wlītaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>wlītadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>wlītaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>wlītadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>wlītamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>wlītaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>wlītandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>wlītaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>wlītid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>wlītaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>wlītid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>wlītandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>wlītaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>wlītandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>wlītain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>wlītandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>wlītandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>wlītaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>wlait</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>wlitį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>wlaist</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>wlitīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>wlait</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>wlitī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>wlitū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>wlitīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>wlitudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>wlitīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>wlitum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>wlitīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>wlitud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>wlitīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>wlitun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>wlitīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>wlītandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>wlitanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>wlītaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wlītan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>wlītan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>English</lang>
                      <orth>wlite</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>líta</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>líta</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>líta</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>lita</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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