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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *wēragangijô</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_wēragangijô</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_weragangijo" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wēragangijô">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>wēragangijô</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˌwɛː.rɑ.ˈɣɑŋ.ɡi.jɔːː</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚹᛖᚱᚨᚷᚨᚾᚷᛁᛃᛟ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">masculine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">an-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>foreigner (wanting protection)</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *wēraz (‘true’) + *gangijô (‘goer’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>wēragangijô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>wēragangijaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>wēragangijanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>wēragangijanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>wēragangijiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>wēragangijanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>wēragangijini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>wēragangijammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>wēragangijinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>wēragangijammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>wēragangijô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>wēragangijaniz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wāragangijō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>wǣrgenġa, wērgenġa</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wāragangijō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Lombardic</lang>
                    <orth>waregango</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Medieval Latin</lang>
                      <orth>guaregangus, wargengus, warengangus</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Italian</lang>
                        <orth>guargango</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>væringi</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>væring</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>væringi</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>væringi</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                    <orth>væring</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>væring</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>väring</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>væringi</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Medieval Latin</lang>
                    <orth>Varingus, Waringus</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Ancient Greek</lang>
                      <orth>Βάραγγος (Bárangos), Φάργανος (Phárganos)</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>Varangian</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Greek</lang>
                        <orth>Βάραγγος (Várangos)</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>væringi</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Medieval Latin</lang>
                    <orth>Varingus, Waringus</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Ancient Greek</lang>
                      <orth>Βάραγγος (Bárangos), Φάργανος (Phárganos)</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Old Church Slavonic</lang>
                        <orth>варѧгъ (varęgŭ)</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Old East Slavic</lang>
                          <orth>варѧгъ (varęgŭ)</orth>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Russian</lang>
                            <orth>варя́г (varjág)</orth>
                          </form>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>væringi</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Medieval Latin</lang>
                    <orth>Varingus, Waringus</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Ancient Greek</lang>
                      <orth>Βάραγγος (Bárangos), Φάργανος (Phárganos)</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Old Church Slavonic</lang>
                        <orth>варѧгъ (varęgŭ)</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Old East Slavic</lang>
                          <orth>варѧгъ (varęgŭ)</orth>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Old Ruthenian</lang>
                            <orth>варѧ́гъ (varjáh), вара́гъ (varáh)</orth>
                            <form type="descendant">
                              <lang>Belarusian</lang>
                              <orth>вара́г (varáh)</orth>
                            </form>
                            <form type="descendant">
                              <lang>Carpathian Rusyn</lang>
                              <orth>Варя́г (Varjáh)</orth>
                            </form>
                            <form type="descendant">
                              <lang>Ukrainian</lang>
                              <orth>варя́г (varjáh)</orth>
                            </form>
                          </form>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>væringr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>væring</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>væringi</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>væringi</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                    <orth>væring</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>væring</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>väring</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>væringr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Medieval Latin</lang>
                    <orth>Varingus, Waringus</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Ancient Greek</lang>
                      <orth>Βάραγγος (Bárangos), Φάργανος (Phárganos)</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>Varangian</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Greek</lang>
                        <orth>Βάραγγος (Várangos)</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>væringr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Medieval Latin</lang>
                    <orth>Varingus, Waringus</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Ancient Greek</lang>
                      <orth>Βάραγγος (Bárangos), Φάργανος (Phárganos)</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Old Church Slavonic</lang>
                        <orth>варѧгъ (varęgŭ)</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Old East Slavic</lang>
                          <orth>варѧгъ (varęgŭ)</orth>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Russian</lang>
                            <orth>варя́г (varjág)</orth>
                          </form>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>væringr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Medieval Latin</lang>
                    <orth>Varingus, Waringus</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Ancient Greek</lang>
                      <orth>Βάραγγος (Bárangos), Φάργανος (Phárganos)</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Old Church Slavonic</lang>
                        <orth>варѧгъ (varęgŭ)</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Old East Slavic</lang>
                          <orth>варѧгъ (varęgŭ)</orth>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Old Ruthenian</lang>
                            <orth>варѧ́гъ (varjáh), вара́гъ (varáh)</orth>
                            <form type="descendant">
                              <lang>Belarusian</lang>
                              <orth>вара́г (varáh)</orth>
                            </form>
                            <form type="descendant">
                              <lang>Carpathian Rusyn</lang>
                              <orth>Варя́г (Varjáh)</orth>
                            </form>
                            <form type="descendant">
                              <lang>Ukrainian</lang>
                              <orth>варя́г (varjáh)</orth>
                            </form>
                          </form>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
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