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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *wīwô</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_wīwô</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_grc_hierax" xml:lang="grc" type="cognate">
          <orth>ἱέρᾱξ</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>hiérāx</orth>
          </form>
          <def>hawk, eagle</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_wiwo" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wīwô">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>wīwô</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈwiː.wɔːː</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚹᛁᚹᛟ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">masculine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">an-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>bird of prey (heron, kite, falcon)</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁-ow-, from *weyh₁- (‘to chase, pursue’). Possibly cognate with Ancient Greek <mentioned xml:lang="grc" target="#cog_grc_hierax"><ref target="#cog_grc_hierax">ἱέρᾱξ</ref></mentioned> (hiérāx, ‘hawk, eagle’) and αἰετός (aietós, ‘eagle’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>wīwô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>wīwaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>wīwanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>wīwanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>wīwiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>wīwanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>wīwini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>wīwammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>wīwinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>wīwammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>wīwô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>wīwaniz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                  <orth>*wīwo</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                    <orth>wîe, wîhe</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Low German</lang>
                      <orth>Wieh</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                  <orth>*wīwo</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>wouwe, wīwe, wīe, wūwe</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>wouw</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                        <orth>wou</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                  <orth>*wiuwo</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>wouwe, wīwe, wīe, wūwe</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>wouw</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                        <orth>wou</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                  <orth>weio</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>wouwe, wīwe, wīe, wūwe</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>wouw</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                        <orth>wou</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old High German</lang>
                  <orth>wīwo</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                    <orth>wīwe, wīe, wewe</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>German</lang>
                      <orth>Weihe, Weih</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Pennsylvania German</lang>
                        <orth>Woi</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                        <orth>Wäie</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old High German</lang>
                  <orth>wīgo</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                    <orth>wīwe, wīe, wewe</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>German</lang>
                      <orth>Weihe, Weih</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Pennsylvania German</lang>
                        <orth>Woi</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                        <orth>Wäie</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old High German</lang>
                  <orth>wīo</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                    <orth>wīwe, wīe, wewe</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>German</lang>
                      <orth>Weihe, Weih</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Pennsylvania German</lang>
                        <orth>Woi</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                        <orth>Wäie</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*vé</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>langvé</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                      <orth>langvía, langvígi</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>lomvia</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*vé</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>langvé</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Faroese</lang>
                      <orth>lomvigi</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Danish</lang>
                        <orth>lomvi</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                          <orth>lomvi</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*vé</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>langvé</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Irish</lang>
                      <orth>lamhaidh</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>lavy</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*vé</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>langvé</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                      <orth>langve, lomvie, langvie</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Danish</lang>
                        <orth>lomvibe, lomvie</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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