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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *wōpaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_wōpaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_sla-x-proto_vabiti" xml:lang="sla-x-proto" type="cognate">
          <orth>*vabiti</orth>
          <def>to lure</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_wopaz" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wōpaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>wōpaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈwɔː.pɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚹᛟᛈᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">masculine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>shout, cry, wail</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Pre-Germanic *w(e/o)h₂b-os. Related to Proto-Slavic <mentioned xml:lang="sla-x-proto" target="#cog_sla-x-proto_vabiti"><ref target="#cog_sla-x-proto_vabiti">*vabiti</ref></mentioned> (‘to lure’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>wōpaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>wōpōz, wōpōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>wōpą</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>wōpanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>wōpas, wōpis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>wōpǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>wōpai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>wōpamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>wōpō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>wōpamiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>wōp</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>wōpōz, wōpōs</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wōp</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>wuop</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>wōp</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wōp</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>wōp</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>wop</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>woop, whoop</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*wōp</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>wuof</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>wuof</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>óp</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>óp</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>ōp</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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