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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *þar</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_þar</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_thar" type="adverb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þar">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>þar</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈθɑr</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚦᚨᚱ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adverb</pos>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>there, in that place</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *þa- (‘that’) + *-r (‘locative suffix’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*þār</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>thār</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>dâer</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>daar, d'r, er</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Limburgish</lang>
                        <orth>daer, dao</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*þār</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>þǣr, þār, þēr</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>ther, there, that, thare, thore</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>there</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>that, thare, thair, thaire</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*þār</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>thēr, dēr</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>deer</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>der</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*þār</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>thār, dār</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>dār, dā</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>dar-, da</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                        <orth>do</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*þār</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>thār, thar</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>dār</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>dar, dor</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Norse</lang>
                  <orth>ᚦᚨᚱ (þar)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>þar, þær</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Faroese</lang>
                      <orth>har</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                      <orth>þar</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                      <orth>der</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                      <orth>dar, der</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Norse</lang>
                  <orth>ᚦᚨᚱ (þar)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>þar, þær</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                      <orth>thær</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Danish</lang>
                        <orth>der</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Norse</lang>
                  <orth>ᚦᚨᚱ (þar)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>þar, þær</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>þar, þær</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Swedish</lang>
                        <orth>där, dér, dar</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐌸𐌰𐍂 (þar)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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