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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *þeutaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_þeutaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_grc_tuto" xml:lang="grc" type="cognate">
          <orth>τυτώ</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>tutṓ</orth>
          </form>
          <def>a kind of owl</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_lit_tutuoti" xml:lang="lit" type="cognate">
          <orth>tutúoti</orth>
          <def>to blow, pipe</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_theutana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þeutaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>þeutaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈθeu̯.tɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚦᛖᚢᛏᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 2</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to howl, roar</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Unknown. Possibly imitative.</seg>
            <seg type="p">Compare similar onomatopoeias in other Indo-European languages: Latin tutubō (‘to cry (of an owl)’), Ancient Greek <mentioned xml:lang="grc" target="#cog_grc_tuto"><ref target="#cog_grc_tuto">τυτώ</ref></mentioned> (tutṓ, ‘a kind of owl’), Lithuanian <mentioned xml:lang="lit" target="#cog_lit_tutuoti"><ref target="#cog_lit_tutuoti">tutúoti</ref></mentioned> (‘to blow, pipe’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>þeutō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>þeutaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>þeutai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>þiutizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>þeutaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>þeut</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>þeutazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>þeutaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>þiutidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>þeutai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>þeutadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>þeutadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>þeutaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>þeutōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>þeutaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>þeutadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>þeutaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>þeutadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>þeutamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>þeutaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>þeutandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>þeutaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>þiutid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>þeutaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>þiutid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>þeutandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>þeutaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>þeutandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>þeutain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>þeutandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>þeutandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>þeutaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>þaut</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>þutį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>þaust</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>þutīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>þaut</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>þutī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>þutū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>þutīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>þutudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>þutīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>þutum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>þutīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>þutud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>þutīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>þutun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>þutīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>þeutandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>þutanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>þeutaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*þeutan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>þēotan, þūtan</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*þeutan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>dioȥan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>dieȥen</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*þūtan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>þēotan, þūtan</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*þūtan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>dioȥan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>dieȥen</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>þjóta</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>þjóta</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>þjóta</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>?</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                      <orth>tyte</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                      <orth>tyta, tyte</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>þjóta</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>þiuta</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>tjuta</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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