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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" version="4.12.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *þinhtaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_þinhtaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_san_tanc" xml:lang="san" type="cognate">
          <orth>तञ्च्</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>tañc</orth>
          </form>
          <def>to contract, coagulate</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_thinhtaz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þinhtaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>þinhtaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈθĩːx.tɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚦᛁᚾᚺᛏᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>tight</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European *ténktos, from *tenk- (‘to contract’). Cognate with Sanskrit <mentioned xml:lang="san" target="#cog_san_tanc"><ref target="#cog_san_tanc">तञ्च्</ref></mentioned> (tañc, ‘to contract, coagulate’); see there for more cognates.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>þinhtaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>þinhtō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>þinhtą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>þinhtai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>þinhtôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>þinhtō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>þinhtanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>þinhtǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>þinhtą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>þinhtanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>þinhtōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>þinhtō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>þinhtas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>þinhtaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>þinhtas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>þinhtaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>þinhtaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>þinhtaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>þinhtammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>þinhtaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>þinhtammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>þinhtaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>þinhtaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>þinhtaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>þinhtanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>þinhtaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>þinhtanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>þinhtaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>þinhtaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>þinhtaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>þinhtô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>þinhtǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>þinhtô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>þinhtaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>þinhtōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>þinhtōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>þinhtanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>þinhtōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>þinhtô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>þinhtanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>þinhtōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>þinhtōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>þinhtiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>þinhtōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>þinhtiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>þinhtanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>þinhtōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>þinhtanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>þinhtini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>þinhtōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>þinhtini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>þinhtammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>þinhtōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>þinhtammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>þinhtinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>þinhtōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>þinhtinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>þinhtammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>þinhtōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>þinhtammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*þį̄ht(ī)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <orth>(in combination: meteþiht</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>thiht, thight</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>ticht</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*þį̄ht(ī)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <orth>(in combination: meteþiht</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>thiht, thight</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>tight</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Danish</lang>
                          <orth>tight</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                          <orth>teit</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Swedish</lang>
                          <orth>tajt, tight</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*þį̄ht(ī)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <orth>(in combination: meteþiht</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>thiht, thight</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>tight</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>English</lang>
                          <orth>tights</orth>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Danish</lang>
                            <orth>tights</orth>
                          </form>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>German</lang>
                            <orth>Tight</orth>
                          </form>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                            <orth>tights</orth>
                          </form>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                            <orth>tights</orth>
                          </form>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Swedish</lang>
                            <orth>tajts, tights</orth>
                          </form>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*þį̄ht(ī)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*thīhti</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>dichte, dicht</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>dicht</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*þį̄ht(ī)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>*þīht, *þiht</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>thiht, thight</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>ticht</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*þį̄ht(ī)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>*þīht, *þiht</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>thiht, thight</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>tight</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Danish</lang>
                          <orth>tight</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                          <orth>teit</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Swedish</lang>
                          <orth>tajt, tight</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*þį̄ht(ī)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>*þīht, *þiht</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>thiht, thight</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>tight</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>English</lang>
                          <orth>tights</orth>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Danish</lang>
                            <orth>tights</orth>
                          </form>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>German</lang>
                            <orth>Tight</orth>
                          </form>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                            <orth>tights</orth>
                          </form>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                            <orth>tights</orth>
                          </form>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Swedish</lang>
                            <orth>tajts, tights</orth>
                          </form>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*þį̄ht(ī)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>*thīcht</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>ticht</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>ticht</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*þį̄ht(ī)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>dīhti</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>dīchte, gedīhte</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>dicht, deicht</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*þį̄ht(ī)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*thīht, *thīhti</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>dicht, dichte</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>dicht</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>þéttr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>tæt</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>tættur</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>þéttur</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                    <orth>tett</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>tett</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>þéttr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>thǣtter</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>tät</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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