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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *þiudijaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_þiudijaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_thiudijaz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þiudijaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>þiudijaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈθiu̯.ði.jɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚦᛁᚢᛞᛁᛃᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">ja-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>good, kind</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>friendly</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European *tewH-; related to Latin tueor, tūtus.</seg>
            <seg type="p">Alternatively, from *þeudō (‘people, tribe’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>þiudijaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>þiudijō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>þiudiją, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>þiudijai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>þiudijôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>þiudijō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>þiudijanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>þiudijǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>þiudiją, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>þiudijanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>þiudijōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>þiudijō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>þiudijas, -īs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>þiudijaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>þiudijas, -īs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>þiudijaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>þiudijaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>þiudijaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>þiudijammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>þiudijaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>þiudijammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>þiudijaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>þiudijaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>þiudijaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>þiudijanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>þiudijaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>þiudijanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>þiudijaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>þiudijaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>þiudijaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>þiudijô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>þiudijǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>þiudijô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>þiudijaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>þiudijōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>þiudijōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>þiudijanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>þiudijōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>þiudijô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>þiudijanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>þiudijōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>þiudijōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>þiudīniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>þiudijōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>þiudīniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>þiudijanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>þiudijōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>þiudijanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>þiudīni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>þiudijōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>þiudīni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>þiudijammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>þiudijōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>þiudijammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>þiudīnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>þiudijōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>þiudīnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>þiudijammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>þiudijōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>þiudijammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>þýðr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>týður</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>þýður</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                    <orth>ty</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>tyd</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>thydhin</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>*𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍃 (*þiuþs)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Gothic</lang>
                    <orth>𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þiuþjan), 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍃 (þiuþiqiss)</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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