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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *þranhaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-03"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_þranhaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_thranhaz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þranhaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>þranhaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈθrɑ̃ː.xɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚦᚱᚨᚾᚺᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>rancid, dirty</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">—</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>þranhaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>þranhō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>þranhą, -at, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>þranhai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>þranhôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>þranhō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>þranhanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>þranhǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>þranhą, -at, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>þranhanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>þranhōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>þranhō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>þranhas, þranhis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>þranhaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>þranhas, þranhis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>þranhaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>þranhaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>þranhaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>þranhammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>þranhaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>þranhammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>þranhaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>þranhaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>þranhaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>þranhanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>þranhaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>þranhanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>þranhaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>þranhaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>þranhaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>þranhô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>þranhǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>þranhô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>þranhaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>þranhōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>þranhōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>þranhanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>þranhōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>þranhô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>þranhanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>þranhōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>þranhōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>þranhiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>þranhōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>þranhiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>þranhanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>þranhōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>þranhanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>þranhini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>þranhōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>þranhini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>þranhammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>þranhōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>þranhammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>þranhinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>þranhōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>þranhinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>þranhammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>þranhōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>þranhammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*þrą̄h</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>þrōh</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*þrár</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>tráur</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>þrár</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>trå</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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