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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *þrintaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_þrintaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_thrintana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrintaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>þrintaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈθrin.tɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚦᚱᛁᚾᛏᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 3</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to swell</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Unclear, possibly related to *þrindaną and *þrimmaną (‘to swell’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>þrintō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>þrintaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>þrintai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>þrintizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>þrintaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>þrint</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>þrintazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>þrintaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>þrintidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>þrintai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>þrintadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>þrintadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>þrintaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>þrintōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>þrintaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>þrintadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>þrintaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>þrintadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>þrintamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>þrintaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>þrintandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>þrintaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>þrintid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>þrintaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>þrintid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>þrintandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>þrintaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>þrintandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>þrintain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>þrintandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>þrintandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>þrintaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>þrant</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>þruntį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>þranst</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>þruntīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>þrant</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>þruntī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>þruntū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>þruntīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>þruntudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>þruntīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>þruntum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>þruntīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>þruntud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>þruntīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>þruntun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>þruntīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>þrintandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>þruntanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>þrintaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*þrintan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*thrintan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>drinten</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*þrintan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>*þrintan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old English</lang>
                      <orth>aþrintan</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*þrintan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>?</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>trinten</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*þrintan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*thrintan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>drinten</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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