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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *þrīz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_þrīz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_treyes" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*tréyes</orth>
          <def>three</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_thriz" type="numeral" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrīz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>þrīz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈθriːz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚦᚱᛁᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>numeral</pos>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>three</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From earlier *þrijiz, from Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_treyes"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_treyes">*tréyes</ref></mentioned> (‘three’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*þrīʀ</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>thrie</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>dri, drie</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>drie, drij</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>drie</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*þrīʀ</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>þrī, þrīe, þrīo, þrȳ, þrēo</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>thre, threo, thri, thrie, þre, ðhre, ðre, þreo, þrie</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>three</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>three, threi, hrei</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Yola</lang>
                        <orth>dhree, dhrie, dree</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*þrīʀ</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>thrē, thriā</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>North Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>tri</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>träi</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>trije</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*þrīʀ</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>drī</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>drī</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Alemannic German</lang>
                        <orth>drüü, drü</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Bavarian</lang>
                        <orth>drei</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>East Central German</lang>
                        <orth>?</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>drei</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Rhine Franconian</lang>
                        <orth>?</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Vilamovian</lang>
                        <orth>draj</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Yiddish</lang>
                        <orth>דרײַ (dray)</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*þrīʀ</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>drī</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>drī</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Central Franconian</lang>
                        <orth>drei</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Hunsrik</lang>
                          <orth>drei</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                          <orth>dräi</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*þrīʀ</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>thrīe</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>drê</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Plautdietsch</lang>
                        <orth>dree</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*þrīʀ</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>thrīe</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>drê</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>drei, dree</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>German Low German</lang>
                          <orth>dree</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Norse</lang>
                  <orth>ᚦᚱᛁᛃᛟᛉ (þrijoʀ)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>þrír</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Elfdalian</lang>
                      <orth>trair</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Faroese</lang>
                      <orth>tríggir</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Gutnish</lang>
                      <orth>trei</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                      <orth>þrír</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Jamtish</lang>
                      <orth>trí</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norn</lang>
                      <orth>trir</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                      <orth>tri, trí, trir, try, tre</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Norse</lang>
                  <orth>ᚦᚱᛁᛃᛟᛉ (þrijoʀ)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>þrír</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                      <orth>thrē</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scanian</lang>
                        <orth>tré</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Norse</lang>
                  <orth>ᚦᚱᛁᛃᛟᛉ (þrijoʀ)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>þrír</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                      <orth>thrē</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Danish</lang>
                        <orth>tre</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                          <orth>tre</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Norse</lang>
                  <orth>ᚦᚱᛁᛃᛟᛉ (þrijoʀ)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>þrír</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>þrīr, þrī</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Swedish</lang>
                        <orth>tre, try</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Norse</lang>
                  <orth>ᚦᚱᛁᚨ (þrīą)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>þrír</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Elfdalian</lang>
                      <orth>trair</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Faroese</lang>
                      <orth>tríggir</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Gutnish</lang>
                      <orth>trei</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                      <orth>þrír</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Jamtish</lang>
                      <orth>trí</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norn</lang>
                      <orth>trir</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                      <orth>tri, trí, trir, try, tre</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Norse</lang>
                  <orth>ᚦᚱᛁᚨ (þrīą)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>þrír</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                      <orth>thrē</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scanian</lang>
                        <orth>tré</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Norse</lang>
                  <orth>ᚦᚱᛁᚨ (þrīą)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>þrír</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                      <orth>thrē</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Danish</lang>
                        <orth>tre</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                          <orth>tre</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Norse</lang>
                  <orth>ᚦᚱᛁᚨ (þrīą)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>þrír</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>þrīr, þrī</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Swedish</lang>
                        <orth>tre, try</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (þreis)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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