Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *-þwō

Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *-þwō Scott K. Shay Wardja Press https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_þwō

Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.

Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 4) Rick Derksen Brill 2008 Nominale Stammbildungslehre der altgermanischen Dialekte Friedrich Kluge Max Niemayer 1899 Germanische Sprachwissenschaft III: Wortbildungslehre Hans Krahe Wolfgang Meid Walter de Gruyter 1969 Slavic nominal word-formation: Proto-Indo-European origins and historical development (Empirie und Theorie der Sprachwissenschaft 3) Ranko Matasović Heidelberg Universitätsverlag Winter 2014 𐬙𐬎𐬎𐬀 forms action nouns *-éh₂ forms collective nouns and mass nouns, corresponding to thematic formations with accent on the suffix; forms action nouns and abstract nouns *-tu- forms nouns from verb roots *-twéh₂ forms nouns from verbs -त्व forms abstract nouns from Sanskrit-borrowed words *-tva forms nouns denoting an act, state, result

suffix noun feminine ō-stem forms feminine abstract/action nouns from verbs, often denoting an act, state, result, or associated condition From Proto-Indo-European *-twéh₂, beside strong-form *-tuh₂, from *-tu- + *-éh₂. Some inherited forms show *-dwō by Verner’s Law and later leveling Kluge 1899: §140 Krahe & Meid 1969: §127. The closest IE cognates are Proto-Balto-Slavic *-twāˀ > Proto-Slavic *-tva, forming deverbative nouns of action, state, result, and instrument Derksen 2008: 42 Matasović 2014: 115–17. Sanskrit -त्व and Avestan 𐬙𐬎𐬎𐬀 are structurally related members of the same complex.