References
Works cited in the dictionary's etymologies (391 sources), in LSA style, alphabetical by the first author's surname.
D
Dalpedri, Saverio. 2026. Studies on deverbal -tó- formations in Ancient Greek and Indo-European. Göttingen: Georg-August-Universität Göttingen.
Dance, Richard; Sara Pons-Sanz; and Brittany Schorn. 2019. The Gersum Project: The Scandinavian Influence on English Vocabulary. Cambridge, Cardiff and Sheffield.
Dardano, Paola. 2020. Per un’etimologia del sistema: itt. ḫe/inkan-. Atti del Sodalizio Glottologico Milanese n.s. 14, 41–54.
De Decker, Filip. 2016. Etymological and methodological observations on the ‹PG› and ‹PG?› vocabulary in Robert Beekes’s Etymological Dictionary of Greek: N. Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis 133, 149–69.
de Goede, Tim. 2014. Derivational morphology: new perspectives on the Italo-Celtic hypothesis. Research master thesis.
de Vaan, Michiel. 2002. The etymology of English to brag and Old Icelandic bragr. North-Western European Language Evolution 41.45–58.
de Vaan, Michiel. 2003. The Avestan Vowels. Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi.
de Vaan, Michiel. 2008. Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 7). Brill.
de Vaan, Michiel. 2014. Dutch eiland ‘island’: Inherited or borrowed? Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik 73, 527–38.
de Vaan, Michiel, and Guus Kroonen. 2016. Traces of Suffix Ablaut in Germanic wō-stems. Amsterdamer Beiträge zur älteren Germanistik 76(3), 309–22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/18756719-12340046
de Vries, Jan. 1977. Altnordisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch. Brill.
Derksen, Rick. 2008. Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 4). Brill.
Derksen, Rick. 2015. Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 13). Brill.
Donners, Matthias. 2024. Lepontische Inschriften aus dem Brembanatal. Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. 11 n. 22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/zcph-2024-0001
Duijff, Pieter; Frits J. Kuip; Rienk Haan; and Hindrik Sijens (eds.) 2008. Frysk hânwurdboek. Afûk, Fryske Akademy.
Dunkel, George E. 2014. Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme. Vol. 2. Universitätsverlag Winter.
E
Edlund, Lars-Erik. 2013. Våtarv i språkgeografisk belysning: Ett bidrag till en nordisk kartläggning. Växter och växtnamn – ett möte mellan botanik och språkvetenskap, 109–24.
Electronic Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary (ePSD2). 2017. ePSD2 Project. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania.
Erhard, Felicitas Maria Lucia. 2022. Lexikographische Studien zum Umlaut im Oberdeutschen an ausgewählten Beispielen aus dem Material des Bayerischen Wörterbuchs (BWB). München: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität.
F
Falluomini, Carla. 2017. Zum gotischen Fragment aus Bologna II: Berichtigungen und neue Lesungen. Zeitschrift für deutsches Altertum und deutsches Literatur 146.284–94.
Faltings, Volkert F. 2010. Etymologisches Wörterbuch der friesischen Adjektiva. De Gruyter.
Feist, Sigmund. 1939. Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Gotischen Sprache. Brill.
Fellner, Hannes A. 2014. The Tocharian adjectives in B -tse, A -ts. Proceedings of the 25th Annual UCLA Indo-European Conference, ed. by Stephanie W. Jamison, H. Craig Melchert, and Brent Vine, 49–56. Bremen: Hempen.
Fenwick, Rhona S. H. 2016. Descendants and ancestry of a Proto-Indo-European phytonym meh₂l-. Journal of Indo-European Studies 44(3–4), 441–65.
Förstemann, Ernst. 1900. Altdeutsches Namenbuch. Vol. 1: Personennamen. 2nd completely revised edition. Bonn: P. Hanstein.
Fortson, Benjamin W. 1996. Hittite ḫuwalaš. Die Sprache 38.71–75.
Frantíková, Dita. 2022. Aspects of Hittite nominal i-stems. Prague: Charles University, Faculty of Arts.
Fulk, Robert D. 2018. A Comparative Grammar of the Early Germanic Languages. John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Furlan, M. 2023. The New Slovenian Etymological Dictionary as a Growing Online Dictionary, 2017–: The 2023 Additions (Designations for ‘Scorpion’, ‘Colorado Beetle’, ‘June Beetle’, and ‘Cockchafer’). Jezikoslovni Zapiski, 29(2), 7–36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3986/JZ.29.2.01
G
García Ramón, José L. 2012. From run to desire: Lat. auēre 'desire, be eager, long (for)' and *h₂euh₁- 'run (to/for)', Lat. accersere 'go forth', 'fetch' and Toch. B ñäsk- 'desire', Ved. ávīs-yú- 'greedy'. Per Roberto Gusmani: Studi in ricordo, vol. 2: Linguistica storica e teorica, 151–66.
Garnier, Romain. 2012. Sur l’étymologie du latin aqua. Le corps et l’esprit en voyage: Le voyage thérapeutique, ed. by Christine de Buzon and Odile Richard-Pauchet, 55–64. Paris: Classiques Garnier.
Garnier, Romain. 2014a. Nouvelles réflexions étymologiques autour du grec ἐρέφω. Graecolatina et Orientalia 35–36, 11–32.
Garnier, Romain. 2014b. Nouvelles réflexions sur l’effet-Kortlandt. Glotta 90, 140–60.
Gąsiorowski, Piotr. 2012. The Germanic reflexes of PIE -sr- in the context of Verner’s Law. The Sound of Indo-European: Phonetics, Phonemics, and Morphophonemics, ed. by Benedicte Nielsen Whitehead, Thomas Olander, Birgit Anette Olsen, and Jens Elmegård Rasmussen, 117–28. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press.
Gąsiorowski, Piotr. 2017. Cherchez la femme: Two Germanic suffixes, one etymology. Folia Linguistica 51.125–47.
Ginevra, Riccardo. 2020. Odino Alfǫðr e Il Nome Dei Dvergar. Due Studi Di Poetica e Mitologia Nordica in Ottica Linguistica e Comparativa. Edizioni Università per Stranieri Di Siena.
Ginevra, Riccardo. 2021. Old Norse -yn (Proto-Germanic -unjō-) and the re-analysis and spread of derivational morphology through semantic association: ON names of ‘Earth’ Fjǫrgyn and Hlóðyn, Celtic place-name Hercynia silua, Vedic theonym Pŕ̥śni- ‘mother of the Maruts’, and PIE root perḱ- ‘colourful, spotted, dark’. Dérivation nominale et innovations dans les langues indo-européennes anciennes, ed. by Frédérique Biville and Daniel Petit, 61–79. MOM Éditions.
Ginevra, Riccardo. 2024. Indo-European patrons vs. clients, and the role of poets as social brokers: ‘Leaders’ vs. ‘friends’, and intelligent speakers in the mythologies of Scandinavia, India, and Rome. Power, gender, and mobility: Aspects of Indo-European society, 177–209.
Gordon, Randall. 2010. Beating, Hacking, and Spitting: Germanic Contributions to the Question of Acrostatic d-Presents in Proto-Indo-European. Historische Sprachforschung / Historical Linguistics 123.258–96.
Grestenberger, Laura. 2016. Reconstructing Proto-Indo-European deponents. Indo-European Linguistics 4, 98–149. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/22125892-00401001
H
Hackstein, Olav. 2023. When words coalesce II: Preverb incorporation in Indo-European. Indo-European Linguistics 11, 1–40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/22125892-bja10027
Hackstein, Olav. 2024. Tocharian lexemes for ‘belly’, ‘beaming’ & ‘burly’. 43rd East Coast Indo-European Conference, University of Georgia, Athens, GA.
Hall, Alaric. 2007. Elves in Anglo-Saxon England: Matters of belief, health, gender and identity. Woodbridge: Boydell Press.
Hansen, Bjarne Simmelkjær Sandgaard. 2014. Archaisms and innovations: Four interconnected studies on Germanic historical phonology and morphology. Copenhagen: dissertation.
Hansen, Bjarne Simmelkjær Sandgaard. 2015. The outcome of PIE *#Hi- and *#Hu- in Germanic. Indogermanische Forschungen 120(1), 31–76.
Hansen, Bjarne Simmelkjær Sandgaard. 2017a. Alleged nursery words and hypocorisms among Germanic kinship terms. Usque ad Radices: Indo-European Studies in Honour of Birgit Anette Olsen, ed. by Adam Hyllested, Anders Richardt Jørgensen, Guus Kroonen, Jenny Helena Larsson, Benedicte Nielsen Whitehead, Thomas Olander, and Tobias Mosbæk Søborg, 207–20. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press.
Hansen, Bjarne Simmelkjær Sandgaard. 2017b. Layers of root nouns in Germanic: Chronology, structure and origin. Etymology and the European lexicon: Proceedings of the 14th Fachtagung der Indogermanischen Gesellschaft, 17–22 September 2012, Copenhagen, 169–82.
Hansen, Bjarne Simmelkjær Sandgaard. 2018. Nursery words and hypocorisms among Germanic kinship terms. NOWELE. North-Western European Language Evolution 71.176–83. Online: http://www.jbe-platform.com/content/journals/10.1075/nowele.00011.han. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/nowele.00011.han
Harðarson, Jón Axel. 2017. The morphology of Germanic. Handbook of comparative and historical Indo-European linguistics, vol. 2, ed. by Jared Klein, Brian Joseph, and Matthias Fritz, 913–53. Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter Mouton. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110523874-010
Harder, Kelsie B. 1984. Names and their varieties: a collection of essays in onomastics. American Name Society, University Press of America.