*andijōną

Runic: ᚨᚾᛞᛁᛃᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈɑn.di.jɔː.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 2

Meanings

to end, bring to an end; finish

Etymology

From *andijaz + *-ōną. This is a case where a ja-stem noun received the Weak class 2 ending after the latter was reanalyzed in Proto-Germanic as an independent denominative suffix and extended beyond the inherited eh₂-stem nouns from which the class originally arose (Fulk 2018: 304–307; Ringe 2017: 199–200).

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	andijō	andijǭ	–
2nd singular	andijōsi	andijōs	andijō
3rd singular	andijōþi	andijō	andijōþau
1st dual	andijōs	andijōw	–
2nd dual	andijōþiz	andijōþiz	andijōþiz
1st plural	andijōmaz	andijōm	–
2nd plural	andijōþ	andijōþ	andijōþ
3rd plural	andijōnþi	andijōn	andijōnþau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	andijōi	–
2nd singular	andijōsai	andijōsau
3rd singular	andijōþai	andijōþau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	andijōnþai	andijōnþau
2nd plural	andijōnþai	andijōnþau
3rd plural	andijōnþai	andijōnþau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	andijōdǭ	andijōdēdį̄
2nd singular	andijōdēz	andijōdēdīz
3rd singular	andijōdē	andijōdēdī
1st dual	andijōdēdū	andijōdēdīw
2nd dual	andijōdēdudiz	andijōdēdīdiz
1st plural	andijōdēdum	andijōdēdīm
2nd plural	andijōdēdud	andijōdēdīd
3rd plural	andijōdēdun	andijōdēdīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
andijōną	andijōndz	andijōdaz

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Descendants

*andijōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- endon (Old Dutch)
  - enden, einden (Middle Dutch)
    - enden, einden (Dutch)
*andijōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- endian, ændian (Old English)
  - enden (Middle English)
    - end (English)
    - ende, end (Scots)
*andijōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- endia (Old Frisian)
  - eendje (Saterland Frisian)
  - ein (West Frisian)
*andijōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- enteōn, entōn (Old High German)
  - enden (Middle High German)
    - enden (German)
*andijōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- endōn, endiōn (Old Saxon)
  - enden (Middle Low German)
    - enden, ennen (Low German)
enda (Old Norse)
- ende (Danish)
- enda (Faroese)
- enda (Icelandic)
enda (Old Norse)
- ende (Norwegian Bokmål)
- enda, ende (Norwegian Nynorsk)
enda (Old Norse)
- ænda (Old Swedish)
  - ända (Old Swedish)

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