*baitislą

Runic: ᛒᚨᛁᛏᛁᛊᛚᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈbɑi̯.ti.slɑ̃/

noun · neuter · a-stem

Meanings

  1. bit, mouthpiece of a bridle
  2. bridle; reins

Etymology

From the stem of *baitijaną +*-(i)slą that developed especially beside Weak class I verbs. The original sense was thus an instrument for making a horse bite. Alternatively, an earlier variant *baisla- may continue Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyd-tlo-m, an instrument noun from *bʰeyd-; *bʰoyd-slo-m would have yielded the same Germanic result (de Vries 1977: 31, s.v. beizla -2; Krahe & Meid 1969: 89–90; Seebold 1970: 97). PIE*-tlo- belongs to the inherited *-tlo-/*-tro- instrument-noun formation (Olsen 1988: § 4.2.7). Root cognates include Latin findō and Sanskrit भिनत्ति (bhinátti) (Rix et al. 2001: 70–71) .

Declension

CaseSingularPlural
Nom.baitisląbaitislō
Acc.baitisląbaitislō
Gen.baitislas, baitislisbaitislǫ̂
Dat.baitislaibaitislamaz
Inst.baitislōbaitislamiz
Voc.baitisląbaitislō

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Descendants

  • beizl, beisl (Old Norse)
    • beisl, beisli (Icelandic)
    • bissel (Norwegian Bokmål)
    • beisel, beksel (Norwegian Nynorsk)
  • beizl, beisl (Old Norse)
    • bezæl (Old Danish)
      • bidsel (Danish)
  • beizl, beisl (Old Norse)
    • bezl, besl (Old Swedish)
      • betsel (Swedish)

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