*balgijaną
Runic: ᛒᚨᛚᚷᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈbɑl.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
- to cause to swell
- to enrage, to make angry
Etymology
From *belganą (‘to swell’) + *-(i)janą(causative suffix forming Weak class 1 verbs). Ultimately from *bʰolǵʰ-éye/o-, from an o-grade form of Proto-Indo-European root *bʰelǵʰ- (‘to swell’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | balgijō | balgijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | balgīsi | balgijais | balgī |
| 3rd singular | balgīþi | balgijai | balgijaþau |
| 1st dual | balgijōs | balgijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | balgijaþiz | balgijaiþiz | balgijaþiz |
| 1st plural | balgijamaz | balgijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | balgīþ | balgijaiþ | balgīþ |
| 3rd plural | balgijanþi | balgijain | balgijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | balgijai | – |
| 2nd singular | balgijasai | balgijaisau |
| 3rd singular | balgijaþai | balgijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | balgijanþai | balgijainþau |
| 2nd plural | balgijanþai | balgijainþau |
| 3rd plural | balgijanþai | balgijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | balgidǭ | balgidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | balgidēz | balgidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | balgidē | balgidēdī |
| 1st dual | balgidēdū | balgidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | balgidēdudiz | balgidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | balgidēdum | balgidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | balgidēdud | balgidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | balgidēdun | balgidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| balgijaną | balgijandz | balgidaz |
Descendants
-
*balgijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- belgian (Old Saxon)
-
*balgijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
belgen (Old High German)
- belgen (Middle High German)
-
belgen (Old High German)
-
belgja (Old Norse)
- bælle (Danish)
- belgja (Icelandic)
- belgja, belga, bægje (Norwegian Nynorsk)
-
belgja (Old Norse)
-
bælghia (Old Swedish)
- bälga (Swedish)
-
bælghia (Old Swedish)