*bardaz
Runic: ᛒᚨᚱᛞᚨᛉ Pronunciation: /ˈbɑr.ðɑz/noun · masculine · a-stem
Meanings
beard
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂ (‘beard’), remodeled from a feminine to a masculine a-stem via analogy. Compare Latvian bā̀rda, Latin barba, both meaning ‘beard’.
Declension
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | bardaz | bardōz, bardōs |
| Acc. | bardą | bardanz |
| Gen. | bardas, bardis | bardǫ̂ |
| Dat. | bardai | bardamaz |
| Inst. | bardō | bardamiz |
| Voc. | bard | bardōz, bardōs |
Descendants
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*bard (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*bart (Old Dutch)
-
bāert (Middle Dutch)
- baerd (Limburgish)
-
bāert (Middle Dutch)
-
*bart (Old Dutch)
-
*bard (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*bart (Old Dutch)
-
bāert (Middle Dutch)
-
baard (Dutch)
- baard (Afrikaans)
- barde (Norwegian Nynorsk)
- baard (West Frisian)
-
baard (Dutch)
-
bāert (Middle Dutch)
-
*bart (Old Dutch)
-
*bard (Proto-West Germanic)
-
beard (Old English)
-
berd, bard, bærd, beord, burd (Middle English)
- berd, barder (Anglo-Norman)
- beard (English)
- berd, berde, beird (Scots)
-
berd, bard, bærd, beord, burd (Middle English)
-
beard (Old English)
-
*bard (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*bard, berd (Old Frisian)
- burd (West Frisian)
-
*bard, berd (Old Frisian)
-
*bard (Proto-West Germanic)
-
bart (Old High German)
-
bart (Middle High German)
- Baart (Alemannic German)
- Bårt (Bavarian)
- Bat, Bart (Rhine Franconian)
- באָרד (bord) (Yiddish)
-
bart (Middle High German)
-
bart (Old High German)
-
*bard (Proto-West Germanic)
-
bard (Old Saxon)
-
bart (Middle Low German)
- Baart (Low German)
- barde (Norwegian Nynorsk)
- Boat (Plautdietsch)
- Boart (Saterland Frisian)
-
bart (Middle Low German)
-
bard (Old Saxon)
-
barð (Old Norse)
- barð (Icelandic)
- bard (Norwegian Bokmål)
- bard, barde (Norwegian Nynorsk)
- bard, bård (Swedish)
- bars (Crimean Gothic)