*baþjaną
Runic: ᛒᚨᚦᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈbɑθ.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
- to moisturize, to make wet (with warm water)
- to boil
Etymology
From *baþą (‘bath’) + *-(i)janą(forms denominative and factitive Weak class 1 verbs).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | baþjō | baþjaų | – |
| 2nd singular | baþisi | baþjais | baþi |
| 3rd singular | baþiþi | baþjai | baþjaþau |
| 1st dual | baþjōs | baþjaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | baþjaþiz | baþjaiþiz | baþjaþiz |
| 1st plural | baþjamaz | baþjaim | – |
| 2nd plural | baþiþ | baþjaiþ | baþiþ |
| 3rd plural | baþjanþi | baþjain | baþjanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | baþjai | – |
| 2nd singular | baþjasai | baþjaisau |
| 3rd singular | baþjaþai | baþjaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | baþjanþai | baþjainþau |
| 2nd plural | baþjanþai | baþjainþau |
| 3rd plural | baþjanþai | baþjainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | baþidǭ | baþidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | baþidēz | baþidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | baþidē | baþidēdī |
| 1st dual | baþidēdū | baþidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | baþidēdudiz | baþidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | baþidēdum | baþidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | baþidēdud | baþidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | baþidēdun | baþidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| baþjaną | baþjandz | baþidaz |
Descendants
-
*baþþjan, *baþigōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*beththen (Old Dutch)
-
betten, bessen (Middle Dutch)
- betten (Dutch)
- bessen (West Flemish)
-
betten, bessen (Middle Dutch)
-
*beththen (Old Dutch)
-
*baþþjan, *baþigōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
bæþþan, beþþan, beþian, beþigean (Old English)
-
bethen, beðen, beþien (Middle English)
- beath (English)
-
bethen, beðen, beþien (Middle English)
-
bæþþan, beþþan, beþian, beþigean (Old English)
-
*baþþjan, *baþigōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*beththa, *bethia (Old Frisian)
- bette, betsje (West Frisian)
-
*beththa, *bethia (Old Frisian)
-
*baþþjan, *baþigōn (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*beththian (Old Saxon)
-
*betten (Middle Low German)
- betten (Low German)
-
*betten (Middle Low German)
-
*beththian (Old Saxon)
-
*beða (Old Norse)
- beða (Elfdalian)