*biraubōną

Runic: ᛒᛁᚱᚨᚢᛒᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˌbi.ˈrɑu̯.βɔː.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 2

Meanings

to bereave, spoil, take away

Etymology

From *bi- (‘by, at’; a general locative prefix) + *raubōną (‘to rob, steal, plunder’).

Conjugation

Present active

PersonIndicativeSubjunctiveImperative
1st singularbiraubōbiraubǭ–
2nd singularbiraubōsibiraubōsbiraubō
3rd singularbiraubōþibiraubōbiraubōþau
1st dualbiraubōsbiraubōw–
2nd dualbiraubōþizbiraubōþizbiraubōþiz
1st pluralbiraubōmazbiraubōm–
2nd pluralbiraubōþbiraubōþbiraubōþ
3rd pluralbiraubōnþibiraubōnbiraubōnþau

Present passive

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularbiraubōi–
2nd singularbiraubōsaibiraubōsau
3rd singularbiraubōþaibiraubōþau
1st dual––
2nd dual––
1st pluralbiraubōnþaibiraubōnþau
2nd pluralbiraubōnþaibiraubōnþau
3rd pluralbiraubōnþaibiraubōnþau

Past

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularbiraubōdǭbiraubōdēdį̄
2nd singularbiraubōdēzbiraubōdēdīz
3rd singularbiraubōdēbiraubōdēdī
1st dualbiraubōdēdūbiraubōdēdīw
2nd dualbiraubōdēdudizbiraubōdēdīdiz
1st pluralbiraubōdēdumbiraubōdēdīm
2nd pluralbiraubōdēdudbiraubōdēdīd
3rd pluralbiraubōdēdunbiraubōdēdīn

Non-finite Forms

InfinitivePresent ParticiplePast Participle
biraubōną biraubōndz biraubōdaz

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Descendants

  • *birōvon (Old Dutch)
    • beroven (Middle Dutch)
      • beroven (Dutch)
        • beroof, berowe (Afrikaans)
  • berēafian (Old English)
    • bireven (Middle English)
      • bereave (English)
      • bereve, bereif (Scots)
  • birāvia (Old Frisian)
    • beroowje (Saterland Frisian)
    • berôvje (West Frisian)
  • birōvōn (Old Saxon)
    • berôven (Middle Low German)
      • beroven (Low German)
  • biroubon (Old High German)
    • berouben (Middle High German)
      • berauben (German)
  • 𐌱𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍉𐌽 (biraubōn) (Gothic)

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