*biraubōną
Runic: ᛒᛁᚱᚨᚢᛒᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˌbi.ˈrɑu̯.βɔː.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 2
Meanings
to bereave, spoil, take away
Etymology
From *bi- (‘by, at’; a general locative prefix) + *raubōną (‘to rob, steal, plunder’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | biraubō | biraubǭ | – |
| 2nd singular | biraubōsi | biraubōs | biraubō |
| 3rd singular | biraubōþi | biraubō | biraubōþau |
| 1st dual | biraubōs | biraubōw | – |
| 2nd dual | biraubōþiz | biraubōþiz | biraubōþiz |
| 1st plural | biraubōmaz | biraubōm | – |
| 2nd plural | biraubōþ | biraubōþ | biraubōþ |
| 3rd plural | biraubōnþi | biraubōn | biraubōnþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | biraubōi | – |
| 2nd singular | biraubōsai | biraubōsau |
| 3rd singular | biraubōþai | biraubōþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | biraubōnþai | biraubōnþau |
| 2nd plural | biraubōnþai | biraubōnþau |
| 3rd plural | biraubōnþai | biraubōnþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | biraubōdǭ | biraubōdēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | biraubōdēz | biraubōdēdīz |
| 3rd singular | biraubōdē | biraubōdēdī |
| 1st dual | biraubōdēdū | biraubōdēdīw |
| 2nd dual | biraubōdēdudiz | biraubōdēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | biraubōdēdum | biraubōdēdīm |
| 2nd plural | biraubōdēdud | biraubōdēdīd |
| 3rd plural | biraubōdēdun | biraubōdēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| biraubōną | biraubōndz | biraubōdaz |
Descendants
-
*birōvon (Old Dutch)
-
beroven (Middle Dutch)
-
beroven (Dutch)
- beroof, berowe (Afrikaans)
-
beroven (Dutch)
-
beroven (Middle Dutch)
-
berēafian (Old English)
-
bireven (Middle English)
- bereave (English)
- bereve, bereif (Scots)
-
bireven (Middle English)
-
birāvia (Old Frisian)
- beroowje (Saterland Frisian)
- berôvje (West Frisian)
-
birōvōn (Old Saxon)
-
berôven (Middle Low German)
- beroven (Low German)
-
berôven (Middle Low German)
-
biroubon (Old High German)
-
berouben (Middle High German)
- berauben (German)
-
berouben (Middle High German)
- 𐌱𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌱𐍉𐌽 (biraubōn) (Gothic)