*bisaulijaną

Runic: ᛒᛁᛊᚨᚢᛚᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˌbi.ˈsɑu̯.li.jɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 1

Meanings

to make dirty, defile, pollute

Etymology

From *bi- (‘by, at’; a general locative prefix) + *saulijaną (to make dirty, soil).

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	bisaulijō	bisaulijaų	–
2nd singular	bisaulīsi	bisaulijais	bisaulī
3rd singular	bisaulīþi	bisaulijai	bisaulijaþau
1st dual	bisaulijōs	bisaulijaiw	–
2nd dual	bisaulijaþiz	bisaulijaiþiz	bisaulijaþiz
1st plural	bisaulijamaz	bisaulijaim	–
2nd plural	bisaulīþ	bisaulijaiþ	bisaulīþ
3rd plural	bisaulijanþi	bisaulijain	bisaulijanþau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	bisaulijai	–
2nd singular	bisaulijasai	bisaulijaisau
3rd singular	bisaulijaþai	bisaulijaiþau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	bisaulijanþai	bisaulijainþau
2nd plural	bisaulijanþai	bisaulijainþau
3rd plural	bisaulijanþai	bisaulijainþau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	bisaulidǭ	bisaulidēdį̄
2nd singular	bisaulidēz	bisaulidēdīz
3rd singular	bisaulidē	bisaulidēdī
1st dual	bisaulidēdū	bisaulidēdīw
2nd dual	bisaulidēdudiz	bisaulidēdīdiz
1st plural	bisaulidēdum	bisaulidēdīm
2nd plural	bisaulidēdud	bisaulidēdīd
3rd plural	bisaulidēdun	bisaulidēdīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
bisaulijaną	bisaulijandz	bisaulidaz

Descendants

*bisaulijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *besīelan, *besȳlan (Old English)
  - biselen, bisuylen, bisuelen, bysoylen, besoylen (Middle English)
    - besoil (English)
*bisaulijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- *bisōlian (Old Saxon)
  - besö̂len (Middle Low German)
    - besölen (Low German)
𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bisauljan) (Gothic)

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