*blakrōną

Runic: ᛒᛚᚨᚲᚱᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈblɑk.rɔː.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 2

Meanings

  1. to flash
  2. to burn, to scorch

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (‘to blaze; glow; bright flame; white’). Equivalent to *blakōną (‘to burn, to blacken’) + *-r-+ *-ōną (frequentative suffix). The *-r-is a stem-enlarging consonant before weak class 2 *-ōną, typically making the verb more vivid, repeated, durative, or sound-symbolic in character. Compare *glitrōną (‘shine, glisten, glitter’), *hwīskrōną / *hwisprōną (‘whistle, hiss, whisper’), *stamrōną (‘stammer’), *klibrōną (‘climb, clamber; scratch, claw’). Possibly a cognate with Latin flagrō (‘I burn’), which originates from the same root, using a zero-grade form + *-ró-extension.

Conjugation

Present active

PersonIndicativeSubjunctiveImperative
1st singularblakrōblakrǭ–
2nd singularblakrōsiblakrōsblakrō
3rd singularblakrōþiblakrōblakrōþau
1st dualblakrōsblakrōw–
2nd dualblakrōþizblakrōþizblakrōþiz
1st pluralblakrōmazblakrōm–
2nd pluralblakrōþblakrōþblakrōþ
3rd pluralblakrōnþiblakrōnblakrōnþau

Present passive

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularblakrōi–
2nd singularblakrōsaiblakrōsau
3rd singularblakrōþaiblakrōþau
1st dual––
2nd dual––
1st pluralblakrōnþaiblakrōnþau
2nd pluralblakrōnþaiblakrōnþau
3rd pluralblakrōnþaiblakrōnþau

Past

PersonIndicativeSubjunctive
1st singularblakrōdǭblakrōdēdį̄
2nd singularblakrōdēzblakrōdēdīz
3rd singularblakrōdēblakrōdēdī
1st dualblakrōdēdūblakrōdēdīw
2nd dualblakrōdēdudizblakrōdēdīdiz
1st pluralblakrōdēdumblakrōdēdīm
2nd pluralblakrōdēdudblakrōdēdīd
3rd pluralblakrōdēdunblakrōdēdīn

Non-finite Forms

InfinitivePresent ParticiplePast Participle
blakrōną blakrōndz blakrōdaz

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Descendants

  • *blakkrōn (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *blakaron (Old Dutch)
      • blākeren (Middle Dutch)
        • blakeren (Dutch)
  • *blakkrōn (Proto-West Germanic)
    • *blakria (Old Frisian)
      • blakerje, bleakerje (West Frisian)
  • blakra (Old Norse)
    • blakra (Icelandic)
  • blakra (Old Norse)
    • blakre (Norwegian Bokmål)
    • blakre, blakra (Norwegian Nynorsk)

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