*blauþijaną
Runic: ᛒᛚᚨᚢᚦᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈblɑu̯.θi.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
to make weak, weaken
Etymology
From *blauþuz (‘weak, feeble, emaciated; lacking, void, naked; soft, faint-hearted, gentle’) + *-(i)janą(causative suffix forming Weak class 1 verbs).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | blauþijō | blauþijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | blauþīsi | blauþijais | blauþī |
| 3rd singular | blauþīþi | blauþijai | blauþijaþau |
| 1st dual | blauþijōs | blauþijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | blauþijaþiz | blauþijaiþiz | blauþijaþiz |
| 1st plural | blauþijamaz | blauþijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | blauþīþ | blauþijaiþ | blauþīþ |
| 3rd plural | blauþijanþi | blauþijain | blauþijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | blauþijai | – |
| 2nd singular | blauþijasai | blauþijaisau |
| 3rd singular | blauþijaþai | blauþijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | blauþijanþai | blauþijainþau |
| 2nd plural | blauþijanþai | blauþijainþau |
| 3rd plural | blauþijanþai | blauþijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | blauþidǭ | blauþidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | blauþidēz | blauþidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | blauþidē | blauþidēdī |
| 1st dual | blauþidēdū | blauþidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | blauþidēdudiz | blauþidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | blauþidēdum | blauþidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | blauþidēdud | blauþidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | blauþidēdun | blauþidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| blauþijaną | blauþijandz | blauþidaz |
Descendants
-
*blauþijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
blōden (Old High German)
-
blœ̄den (Middle High German)
- blöden (German)
-
blœ̄den (Middle High German)
-
blōden (Old High German)
-
*blauþijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
blōthian (Old Saxon)
- blôden, blöden (Middle Low German)
-
blōthian (Old Saxon)
-
bleyða (Old Norse)
- bleyðast (Icelandic)
- 𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (blauþjan) (Gothic)