*brangijaną

Runic: ᛒᚱᚨᚾᚷᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈbrɑŋ.i.jɑ.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 1

Meanings

to cause to bring, to bring

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰronḱ-éye/o- from root *bʰer- (‘to bear, carry’). The preterit forms later mixed with *bringaną (‘to bring’), giving it a suppletive paradigm.

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	brangijō	brangijaų	–
2nd singular	brangīsi	brangijais	brangī
3rd singular	brangīþi	brangijai	brangijaþau
1st dual	brangijōs	brangijaiw	–
2nd dual	brangijaþiz	brangijaiþiz	brangijaþiz
1st plural	brangijamaz	brangijaim	–
2nd plural	brangīþ	brangijaiþ	brangīþ
3rd plural	brangijanþi	brangijain	brangijanþau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	brangijai	–
2nd singular	brangijasai	brangijaisau
3rd singular	brangijaþai	brangijaiþau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	brangijanþai	brangijainþau
2nd plural	brangijanþai	brangijainþau
3rd plural	brangijanþai	brangijainþau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	branhtǭ	branhtēdį̄
2nd singular	branhtēz	branhtēdīz
3rd singular	branhtē	branhtēdī
1st dual	branhtēdū	branhtēdīw
2nd dual	branhtēdudiz	branhtēdīdiz
1st plural	branhtēdum	branhtēdīm
2nd plural	branhtēdud	branhtēdīd
3rd plural	branhtēdun	branhtēdīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
brangijaną	brangijandz	brangidaz

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Descendants

*brangijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- brengen, brenghen (Middle Dutch)
  - brengen (Dutch)
*brangijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- brengen (Old English)
*brangijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- brenga (Old Frisian)
*brangijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- brengen (Old High German)
  - brengen (Middle High German)
*brangijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- brengian (Old Saxon)

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