*brastōną

Runic: ᛒᚱᚨᛊᛏᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈbrɑs.tɔː.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 2

Meanings

to make burst, crack

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰros-t-eh₂-yé/ó-, from root *bʰres- (‘to burst, break, crack, crackle, split, separate’) with t-extension. Related to *brestaną (‘to burst, break, sunder, split, crack’).

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	brastō	brastǭ	–
2nd singular	brastōsi	brastōs	brastō
3rd singular	brastōþi	brastō	brastōþau
1st dual	brastōs	brastōw	–
2nd dual	brastōþiz	brastōþiz	brastōþiz
1st plural	brastōmaz	brastōm	–
2nd plural	brastōþ	brastōþ	brastōþ
3rd plural	brastōnþi	brastōn	brastōnþau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	brastōi	–
2nd singular	brastōsai	brastōsau
3rd singular	brastōþai	brastōþau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	brastōnþai	brastōnþau
2nd plural	brastōnþai	brastōnþau
3rd plural	brastōnþai	brastōnþau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	brastōdǭ	brastōdēdį̄
2nd singular	brastōdēz	brastōdēdīz
3rd singular	brastōdē	brastōdēdī
1st dual	brastōdēdū	brastōdēdīw
2nd dual	brastōdēdudiz	brastōdēdīdiz
1st plural	brastōdēdum	brastōdēdīm
2nd plural	brastōdēdud	brastōdēdīd
3rd plural	brastōdēdun	brastōdēdīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
brastōną	brastōndz	brastōdaz

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Descendants

*brastōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- brastōn (Old High German)
  - brasten (Middle High German)
    - brasten (German)
*brastōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *brastōn, *braskōn, *bratsōn (Old Saxon)
  - brāschen, brēschen, bratzen, brassen (Middle Low German)
    - brassen (Low German)
      - prassen (German)
brasta (Old Norse)
- brasta (Icelandic)

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