*brukkōną

Runic: ᛒᚱᚢᚲᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈbruk.kɔː.nɑ̃/

verb · Weak class 2

Meanings

to break, crumble

Etymology

From earlier paradigm *brukkōþi ~ *brukunanþi, from pre-Germanic *bʰr̥g-néh₂-ti ~ *bʰr̥g-n̥h₂-énti, iterative of *brekaną (‘to break’), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European from root *bʰreg- (‘to break’). Possible parallel formation with Latin frangō (‘to break’).

Conjugation

Present active

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	brukkō	brukkǭ	–
2nd singular	brukkōsi	brukkōs	brukkō
3rd singular	brukkōþi	brukkō	brukkōþau
1st dual	brukkōs	brukkōw	–
2nd dual	brukkōþiz	brukkōþiz	brukkōþiz
1st plural	brukkōmaz	brukkōm	–
2nd plural	brukkōþ	brukkōþ	brukkōþ
3rd plural	brukkōnþi	brukkōn	brukkōnþau

Present passive

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	brukkōi	–
2nd singular	brukkōsai	brukkōsau
3rd singular	brukkōþai	brukkōþau
1st dual	–	–
2nd dual	–	–
1st plural	brukkōnþai	brukkōnþau
2nd plural	brukkōnþai	brukkōnþau
3rd plural	brukkōnþai	brukkōnþau

Past

Person	Indicative	Subjunctive
1st singular	brukkōdǭ	brukkōdēdį̄
2nd singular	brukkōdēz	brukkōdēdīz
3rd singular	brukkōdē	brukkōdēdī
1st dual	brukkōdēdū	brukkōdēdīw
2nd dual	brukkōdēdudiz	brukkōdēdīdiz
1st plural	brukkōdēdum	brukkōdēdīm
2nd plural	brukkōdēdud	brukkōdēdīd
3rd plural	brukkōdēdun	brukkōdēdīn

Non-finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
brukkōną	brukkōndz	brukkōdaz

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Descendants

*brokkōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- brocian (Old English)
*brokkōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- *brocken, *broken (Old Dutch)
  - brocken, brōken (Middle Dutch)
    - brokken, broken (Dutch)
*brokkōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- brohhōn, brokkōn (Old High German)
  - brocken, erbrochen (Middle High German)
*broka (Old Norse)
- broka (Norwegian)

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