*brutjōną
Runic: ᛒᚱᚢᛏᛃᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈbrut.jɔː.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 2
Meanings
to divide, distribute
Etymology
Likely from *brutjô (‘distributor, donor, giver’) + *-ōną(forms denominative Weak class 2 verbs). Closely related to the strong verb *breutaną (‘to destroy, crush, break (open), bud’).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | brutjō | brutjǭ | – |
| 2nd singular | brutjōsi | brutjōs | brutjō |
| 3rd singular | brutjōþi | brutjō | brutjōþau |
| 1st dual | brutjōs | brutjōw | – |
| 2nd dual | brutjōþiz | brutjōþiz | brutjōþiz |
| 1st plural | brutjōmaz | brutjōm | – |
| 2nd plural | brutjōþ | brutjōþ | brutjōþ |
| 3rd plural | brutjōnþi | brutjōn | brutjōnþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | brutjōi | – |
| 2nd singular | brutjōsai | brutjōsau |
| 3rd singular | brutjōþai | brutjōþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | brutjōnþai | brutjōnþau |
| 2nd plural | brutjōnþai | brutjōnþau |
| 3rd plural | brutjōnþai | brutjōnþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | brutjōdǭ | brutjōdēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | brutjōdēz | brutjōdēdīz |
| 3rd singular | brutjōdē | brutjōdēdī |
| 1st dual | brutjōdēdū | brutjōdēdīw |
| 2nd dual | brutjōdēdudiz | brutjōdēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | brutjōdēdum | brutjōdēdīm |
| 2nd plural | brutjōdēdud | brutjōdēdīd |
| 3rd plural | brutjōdēdun | brutjōdēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| brutjōną | brutjōndz | brutjōdaz |
Descendants
-
*bruttjōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- bryttian, bryttan (Old English)
- brytja (Old Norse)