*bruzdijaną
Runic: ᛒᚱᚢᛉᛞᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈbruz.di.jɑ.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 1
Meanings
to prick, point
Etymology
From *bruzdaz (‘point, spike, thorn’) + *-(i)janą(forms denominative and factitive Weak class 1 verbs).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | bruzdijō | bruzdijaų | – |
| 2nd singular | bruzdīsi | bruzdijais | bruzdī |
| 3rd singular | bruzdīþi | bruzdijai | bruzdijaþau |
| 1st dual | bruzdijōs | bruzdijaiw | – |
| 2nd dual | bruzdijaþiz | bruzdijaiþiz | bruzdijaþiz |
| 1st plural | bruzdijamaz | bruzdijaim | – |
| 2nd plural | bruzdīþ | bruzdijaiþ | bruzdīþ |
| 3rd plural | bruzdijanþi | bruzdijain | bruzdijanþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | bruzdijai | – |
| 2nd singular | bruzdijasai | bruzdijaisau |
| 3rd singular | bruzdijaþai | bruzdijaiþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | bruzdijanþai | bruzdijainþau |
| 2nd plural | bruzdijanþai | bruzdijainþau |
| 3rd plural | bruzdijanþai | bruzdijainþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | bruzdidǭ | bruzdidēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | bruzdidēz | bruzdidēdīz |
| 3rd singular | bruzdidē | bruzdidēdī |
| 1st dual | bruzdidēdū | bruzdidēdīw |
| 2nd dual | bruzdidēdudiz | bruzdidēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | bruzdidēdum | bruzdidēdīm |
| 2nd plural | bruzdidēdud | bruzdidēdīd |
| 3rd plural | bruzdidēdun | bruzdidēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| bruzdijaną | bruzdijandz | bruzdidaz |
Descendants
-
*bruʀdijan (Proto-West Germanic)
- bryrdan (Old English)
-
*bruʀdijan (Proto-West Germanic)
-
*brurten (Old High German)
- anabrurten, entibrurten, gientibrurten (Old High German)
-
*brurten (Old High German)
-
brydda (Old Norse)
- brydda (Icelandic)