*bruzdōną
Runic: ᛒᚱᚢᛉᛞᛟᚾᚨ Pronunciation: /ˈbruz.dɔː.nɑ̃/verb · Weak class 2
Meanings
to prick (as with a point)
Etymology
Derived from *bruzdaz (‘point, spike, thorn’) + *-ōną(forms denominative Weak class 2 verbs).
Conjugation
Present active
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | bruzdō | bruzdǭ | – |
| 2nd singular | bruzdōsi | bruzdōs | bruzdō |
| 3rd singular | bruzdōþi | bruzdō | bruzdōþau |
| 1st dual | bruzdōs | bruzdōw | – |
| 2nd dual | bruzdōþiz | bruzdōþiz | bruzdōþiz |
| 1st plural | bruzdōmaz | bruzdōm | – |
| 2nd plural | bruzdōþ | bruzdōþ | bruzdōþ |
| 3rd plural | bruzdōnþi | bruzdōn | bruzdōnþau |
Present passive
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | bruzdōi | – |
| 2nd singular | bruzdōsai | bruzdōsau |
| 3rd singular | bruzdōþai | bruzdōþau |
| 1st dual | – | – |
| 2nd dual | – | – |
| 1st plural | bruzdōnþai | bruzdōnþau |
| 2nd plural | bruzdōnþai | bruzdōnþau |
| 3rd plural | bruzdōnþai | bruzdōnþau |
Past
| Person | Indicative | Subjunctive |
|---|---|---|
| 1st singular | bruzdōdǭ | bruzdōdēdį̄ |
| 2nd singular | bruzdōdēz | bruzdōdēdīz |
| 3rd singular | bruzdōdē | bruzdōdēdī |
| 1st dual | bruzdōdēdū | bruzdōdēdīw |
| 2nd dual | bruzdōdēdudiz | bruzdōdēdīdiz |
| 1st plural | bruzdōdēdum | bruzdōdēdīm |
| 2nd plural | bruzdōdēdud | bruzdōdēdīd |
| 3rd plural | bruzdōdēdun | bruzdōdēdīn |
Non-finite Forms
| Infinitive | Present Participle | Past Participle |
|---|---|---|
| bruzdōną | bruzdōndz | bruzdōdaz |
Descendants
-
*broʀdōn (Proto-West Germanic)
- brortōn (Old High German)
- brordōn (Old Saxon)
- brodda (Old Norse)
- *𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌶𐌳𐍉𐌽 (*bruzdōn) (Gothic)